Cancer Risk from TSA X-Ray Backscatter Scanner

A blog called My Helical Tryst has posted a lengthy review of the TSA X-ray backscatter body scanner safety report.

The review raises many excellent health questions by a biophysics and biochemistry expert. The subtitle is “hide your kids, hide your wife” but another interesting angle is that the scanner operators are not wearing radiation badges. A badge could be a simple and inexpensive way to demonstrate safety or exposure risk of the scanner.

Finally, I would like to comment on the safety of the TSA officers (TSO) who will be operating these machines, and will be constant ‘bystanders’ with respect to the radiation exposure. The range of exposure estimates is a function of where an officer stands during their duty, what percentage of that duty is spent in the same location and how often the machine is running. A TSO could be exposed to as much as 86-1408 mrem per year (assuming 8 hours per day, 40 hours a week, 50 weeks per year and between 30-100% duty and 25-100% occupancy, as defined by the Johns Hopkins report), which is between 86%-1410% of the safe exposure of 100 mrem. At the high end, if for example a TSO is standing at the entrance of the scanner when it is running at maximum capacity, then that officer could hit their radiation exposure limit in as few as 20 working days (assuming an 8 hour shift). While we may not be very happy with our TSOs at the moment as the face of these policies, we need to keep in mind that they really should be wearing radiation badges in order to know their specific exposure (especially for those officers who may also have to receive radiation exposure for medical reasons).

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