NIST Announces Third Round Post Quantum Signatures

The original Post Quantum 2016 competition yielded the core we all know already: ML-KEM (Kyber) for key encapsulation, plus ML-DSA (Dilithium), SLH-DSA (SPHINCS+), and FN-DSA (Falcon) for signatures. But ML-DSA and FN-DSA are lattice-based, which means a known concentration risk. If someone finds a serious break in structured lattices, you lose your KEM and most … Continue reading NIST Announces Third Round Post Quantum Signatures

AES-256 is the Bell Bottom Pants of Post-Quantum

Newsflash! AES-128 holds up against quantum computers. Filippo Valsorda took a walk through the math last week. Ok, but we already knew that NIST treats AES-128 as the Category 1 benchmark by definition, and BSI recommends AES-128. Outside CNSA 2.0, no compliance regime requires moving off AES-128, and CNSA 2.0’s AES-256 mandate is for uniform … Continue reading AES-256 is the Bell Bottom Pants of Post-Quantum

Migrate to 44 Now or Get Quantum Cracked

Raise your bloodied hand missing fingers if you lived through SHA-1 deprecation. What about 3DES? For those who don’t remember, Xiaoyun Wang, Yiqun Lisa Yin & Hongbo Yu published the collision attack in 2005. Google’s ad-revenue funded deep bench of engineers produced a working collision in 2017. The twelve miserable years between them were filled … Continue reading Migrate to 44 Now or Get Quantum Cracked