Category Archives: Food

Decoder Ring for Trump’s 15 Dictator Tactics in One White House Press Release

The White House published its official summary of the 2026 State of the Union address on February 25th.

…[Texas Rep. Al] Green quietly unfurled a sign declaring that “Black People Aren’t Apes,” an apparent reference to a video that was briefly posted on Trump’s Truth Social account earlier this month that depicted President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama as apes. Republican lawmakers were incensed, with Sen. Markwayne Mullin of Oklahoma at one point trying to tear the sign out of Green’s hand.

What was Mullin so angry about?

To no one’s surprise the White House recount reads like a dispatch from North Korea, a silly propaganda operation. To me, as a disinformation historian, it looks like a military-grade influence technique buffet.

I assure you that every line from the White House blog maps to a known military intelligence information warfare tactic. Most of them are catalogued in doctrine manuals from RAND, NATO StratCom, as well as the old Soviet active measures playbook.

None of this is subtle.

None of it is new.

The only thing novel is that the .gov domain has been captured by people who type like they only have thumbs.

Here is the secret decoder ring you should be able to find in any box of Cheerios.

Loyalty Enumeration

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
1. The entire “Democrats refused to applaud” list structure Documenting who failed to perform sufficient enthusiasm for the leader transforms a press release into a denunciation register. The content of the speech becomes secondary to cataloguing the reactions of potential enemies. Stalin’s Pravda tracked applause levels at Party Congresses. Mao’s Hundred Flowers campaign invited criticism, then used responses as a purge list. Ceausescu’s final speech was structured identically.

Dehumanization Lexicon

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
2. “Savage criminal illegal aliens — killers, rapists, gang members, and traffickers,” “illegal alien monster,” “invasion” Categorical dehumanization collapses an entire population into threat archetypes. Once a group is linguistically recategorized as subhuman, any action against them reads as self-defense rather than aggression. Nazi Ungeziefer (vermin) and Untermenschen. Rwandan Hutu Power radio used inyenzi (cockroaches). Ottoman authorities framed Armenians as existential threats. Khmer Rouge called targets “parasites.”

Firehose of Falsehood

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
3. Over 47 claims in a single document: “ending eight wars,” “total victory over terrorists,” “single largest drop in the murder rate in 125 years,” soaring 401(k)s, secure border, falling crime Volume overwhelms verification. Each claim would require independent fact-checking, but the sheer density ensures no single lie gets adequate scrutiny. Documented by RAND as a core Russian information warfare technique. The goal is not persuasion but exhaustion. Russian IRA operations 2014-2020. Goebbels’ principle of the Big Lie scaled through repetition. Iraqi Information Minister “Baghdad Bob” during the 2003 invasion. Erdogan’s post-coup media blitz in 2016.

Atrocity Propaganda

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
4. “The grieving families of innocent American women and children murdered by criminal illegal aliens — including the mother of Iryna Zarutska” Showcase individual victims of the target group to generalize criminality across an entire population. The named victim creates emotional specificity; the category does the political work. Individual tragedy becomes collective indictment. The Nazis published Der Stürmer with a regular feature on crimes allegedly committed by Jews. The British WWI Bryce Report fabricated Belgian atrocity stories. Willie Horton was the American domestic version.

Blood Libel / Ethnic Financial Crime

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
5. “Ending widespread fraud schemes — like the $19 billion Somali fraud scandal that burdened Minnesota taxpayers” Attach an outrageous financial crime to a specific ethnic community as a collective. Position the native population as victims. The dollar figure gives false precision. Whether a kernel of fraud exists is irrelevant — the function is to weld an ethnic identity to criminality in public memory. Medieval blood libel against Jews. The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Chinese Exclusion Act propaganda about wage theft. Japanese internment justified partly through claims of economic sabotage.

Child Protection Pretext

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
6. “Protecting minor children from the horrors of irreversible sex changes” Position the state as rescuer of children from a demonized minority. “Protect the children” is the single most reliable authoritarian mobilization frame because it makes opposition impossible to articulate without appearing to endorse harm to minors. Anita Bryant’s “Save Our Children” (1977). UK Section 28 (1988). Putin’s “gay propaganda” law (2013). QAnon’s child trafficking mythology. Nazi campaign against “degenerate” influences on youth.

War Buried in Consumer Metrics

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
7. Military invasion of Venezuela listed between gas prices and tax cuts Normalization through sequencing. Embedding an act of war inside a consumer satisfaction list makes conquest read as just another deliverable. By the time the reader scrolls past “No Tax on Tips,” the overthrow of a sovereign government is just another bullet point. Mussolini buried the invasion of Ethiopia inside domestic economic messaging. Bush administration embedded Iraq escalation inside State of the Union laundry lists. Israel’s settlement expansion reported alongside economic indicators.

Sovereignty Laundering

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
8. “The decisive military action that brought indicted narcoterrorist Nicolás Maduro to justice, crippling drug cartels and liberating our hemisphere” Reframe military invasion of a sovereign nation as law enforcement. “Indicted” provides the legal costume. “Narcoterrorist” merges drug policy with war on terror framing. “Liberating our hemisphere” recycles Monroe Doctrine language to present aggression as regional stewardship. Panama 1989 (Noriega). Grenada 1983. Iraq 2003 framed as “liberation.” Soviet “fraternal assistance” for Hungary 1956, Czechoslovakia 1968, Afghanistan 1979.

Credit Claiming / Post Hoc Fallacy

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
9. “Inflation finally subsiding,” gas prices dropping, stock market surging, crime falling Claim credit for trends that precede your administration or result from factors beyond executive control. Economic indicators move on multi-year cycles; presenting inherited momentum as personal achievement is a universal autocratic move. Mussolini and the trains. Stalin and industrialization (achieved through mass death). Putin claiming credit for oil-price-driven GDP growth in the 2000s. Xi claiming poverty reduction that was already trending.

Phantom Threat / Voter Fraud Myth

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
10. “Protecting the integrity of our elections by preventing illegal aliens from undermining our democracy” Manufacture a nonexistent threat to justify voter suppression infrastructure. Noncitizen voting is statistically negligible, but asserting its existence creates the pretext for purging voter rolls and restricting access. The “protection” is the weapon. Jim Crow literacy tests framed as “election integrity.” Hungary’s Orbán used “Soros-funded” migration to justify election law changes. Putin frames managed elections as defense against Western interference.

Militarism as Nostalgia

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
11. “A World War II hero who helped liberate the largest internment camp in the Philippines,” “Warrior Dividends,” law enforcement “respected once again” Wrap current militarism in the unimpeachable moral authority of WWII. Conflating a genuine hero’s story with contemporary military adventurism transfers legitimacy from a justified war to unjustified ones. “Warrior Dividends” monetizes the mythology. Reagan’s WWII references to justify Cold War escalation. Putin’s “Great Patriotic War” cult used to legitimize the Ukraine invasion. Mussolini invoking Rome. Every authoritarian regime attaches itself to prior military glory to launder current aggression.

Unfalsifiable Victory Claims

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
12. “Ending eight wars,” “total victory over terrorists abroad,” “peace through unmatched American strength” Declare victory in conflicts the audience cannot independently verify. Which eight wars? Total victory where? These claims exist in a verification vacuum — they cannot be checked in real time, and by the time anyone tries, the news cycle has moved on. Nixon’s “peace with honor” in Vietnam. Bush’s “Mission Accomplished.” Soviet claims of victory in Afghanistan. The forever war’s perpetual “turning the corner.”

Populist Bribery

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
13. “No Tax on Tips, No Tax on Overtime, No Tax on Social Security,” “Trump Accounts” for newborns, banning corporations from buying single-family homes Scatter enough consumer-facing promises to create personal financial stakes in regime loyalty. Each item targets a specific demographic. The policies need not be real or enacted — the announcement itself is the product. Perón’s aguinaldo (mandatory bonus). Chavez’s Bolivarian missions. Erdogan’s pre-election handouts. Putin’s pension increases timed to elections. Bread and circuses, updated for the 401(k) era.

Sacred Calendar

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
14. “National Day of Patriotic Devotion, 2026” in the related articles Sacralizing the regime through mandatory civic ritual. Creating regime-specific holidays displaces existing civic traditions and establishes the leader’s calendar as the national temporal framework. Mussolini’s Fascist calendar (Year I of the Fascist Era). Franco’s “Day of the Race.” Nazi Nationalfeiertag. North Korea’s Juche calendar. Turkmenistan’s Ruhnama Day.

Enemy Media Designation

What They Published How It Works Who Did It Before
15. “Media Offenders” page linked in site navigation Official government designation of press outlets as enemies of the state, maintained as a permanent institutional feature rather than rhetorical flourish. Converts press criticism from democratic function to act of disloyalty. Nazi Lügenpresse (lying press). Stalin’s purges of journalists. Erdogan’s mass closure of media outlets post-2016. Orbán’s systematic acquisition of independent Hungarian media. Duterte’s shutdown of ABS-CBN.

The Architecture, Not the Ingredients

Any single tactic on this list normally would be dismissed as deranged political hyperbole, excessive partisan messaging, or rhetorical overreach that causes conflict. That is exactly how military intelligence sets up a disinformation buffet to work. The effect does not depend on any individual dish, because it serves them all simultaneously on official White House china. As Trump loyalists monitor everyone in the house, those who digest what’s served are in trouble, while those who resist are in even more danger.

Nazis wore red. A scene from a 2025 movie about Hitler pressing women into tasting his food for poison, based on the 2018 book: “Le assaggiatrici”

Military information operations doctrine FM 3-13 distinguishes between content and architecture.

Content is each of the fifteen individual tactics. Architecture is the system that connects all the content, such as the .gov blog post methodology. The White House use of military intelligence doctrine in an attack on the American public does three things at once with a known authoritarian architecture:

  1. Establishes a loyalty test (who applauded)
  2. Designates enemies both domestic (Democrats, media) and foreign (immigrants, Somalis, Venezuela)
  3. Buries an act of war inside a consumer rewards program

That triple function of loyalty enforcement, enemy designation, and normalization of violence does something far beyond an actual press release. It is an operations order, which comes along with news that mass political prisons are being rushed at high cost to begin spraying people with “war power” authorized pesticides.

Use of the .gov domain and a blog post to attack Americans tells you how far and informal a normalization of military dictatorship has already progressed. Every technique was field-tested by a regime that did not survive its own ambitions. The historical record is not ambiguous about where an all-you-can-eat buffet approach to military intelligence leads.

The only question is whether Americans recognize the price of swallowing what Trump is dishing, before the bill is due.

Mingus, Faubus, and the Old Drum-Beat of Trump Fascism

In 1959, Charles Mingus boldly wrote a song that spoke truth to power.

Fables of Faubus” called out Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus directly. The sitting governor had ordered the National Guard to block nine Black teenagers from entering Little Rock Central High School. Faubus weaponized American protections to attack the most vulnerable.

Mingus didn’t deal in abstraction. He pointed at the man and showed everyone how to laugh.

1940s-era advice from Walt Disney on the appropriate reaction to an Elon Musk, Peter Thiel and their puppet Donald Trump

Columbia Records recorded the song. Then they strategically stripped out the lyrics and released only the instrumental version. The music was deemed fine as culturally prestigious, commercially viable, safely ambiguous. The words were called a problem. Mingus himself said it plainly:

Columbia wouldn’t let them record the lyrics.

The motive was protecting Columbia revenue in Southern markets. A corporation understood exactly what the song meant, wanted to profit from its reputation as protest art, while it surgically removed the part that actually protested.

The vocal version came out a year later on Candid Records, produced by Nat Hentoff, who remembered the lyrics as “natural as sunlight.” The controversy never was in the content. The distribution system manufactured the crisis.

Name Me Someone Ridiculous

The Candid recording is a call-and-response between Mingus and drummer Dannie Richmond. Mingus calls and Richmond responds with names.

Oh Lord, no more swastikas!
Oh Lord, no more Ku Klux Klan!

Name me someone ridiculous, Dannie.
Governor Faubus.
Why is he sick and ridiculous?
He won’t permit integrated schools.
Then he’s a fool.

Boo! Nazi fascist supremacists. Boo Ku Klux Klan!

Mingus drew an obvious fascism parallel explicitly.

This was 1959. This was not retrospective analysis, not as rhetorical flourish. This was a man at the top of his game, a world famous musician, calling out real-time pattern recognition. Swastikas and Klan hoods in the same breath, because he understood they are the same operation switching between different uniforms.

Louis Armstrong already broke this ground two years earlier. He had told a reporter that Eisenhower was “two faced” with “no guts,” and described Faubus with an expletive too strong to print. The reporter and Armstrong negotiated a sanitized version of “uneducated plow boy”, which became a phrase the reporter later admitted was more his than Armstrong’s.

Even the act of speaking a truth in America required editorial negotiation about how much truth the weak white nationalist infrastructure could bear.

Mingus took it further. The system pushed back harder.

Arkansas to This Day

The thing about Arkansas is they still haven’t dismantled what Faubus stood for and built. The KKK has continued to be coated and rebranded, the Nazis embraced and extended. The state that deployed National Guard troops to stop kids going to school now deploys its legislature against the same populations with the same confidence that institutions will protect the operation.

Nazis and Klan freely roam without a care. It’s less that they had to seize power of state institutions, and more that they know government institutions reward their predatory incompetence. Arkansas isn’t about an extremism problem, when it runs a governance model for national socialism to be the product.

Faubus stood as a proof of concept. The template he established was the use of existing state infrastructure to enforce exclusion, force the federal government to either intervene or be complicit, and face no personal consequences either way. It remains the operating manual.

The man served six terms as governor. Six. After deploying the military against children. The system didn’t punish him. It promoted him.

If he were alive today he’d be the guy who denies the request for American hero Jesse Jackson to lie in honor in the Capitol.

The Competent Complicity of Curation

Columbia’s editorial operation on “Fables” is a precision instrument worth examining. Rather than silence Mingus, which would generate more protest material, they curated him into erasure. They kept his music to signal cultural seriousness and sold records, offering fans the bones while removing all the meat. The instrumental version let white liberal audiences feel something without the urge to do anything. It was consumption without reality of confrontation.

This editorial selection is competent complicity. The people making final cut decisions understood music, understood politics, understood exactly what they were doing. They weren’t accidental. They were serving a role in protecting, enabling and extending the white nationalist dominated market.

Hentoff’s Candid Records operated differently. It was total creative freedom, no editorial interference. The result was a recording where the lyrics landed with their full weight. Two labels, two systems, two outcomes from the same source material based on which one practiced integrity instead of complicity.

Rotary Perception

Mingus had a concept he called “rotary perception”. He said musical beats exist inside a circle, like target practice using birdshot, rather than on a line, giving musicians freedom to place notes anywhere inside that space without losing the underlying pulse.

Mingus described a centroid with acceptable variance. The beat is the mean, the circle is the confidence interval, and the notes are data points that can land anywhere within the distribution without losing the underlying signal. That’s a scatter plot with a cluster around a central tendency.

He developed it partly in response to critics who claimed younger musicians were more innovative than him. His counter argument was the “avant garde” already was audible in Charlie Parker and Duke Ellington, when you really were paying attention.

The concept applies well beyond music. What gets marketed as unprecedented almost never is. The patterns repeat. The refusal to recognize them is the product, not the problem. Mingus was saying in 1959 what the historical record has been saying for centuries. The thing you’re watching happen also happened before, that someone documented it, and that the failure to learn from it serves specific interests.

He was a historian’s musician.

Arkansas deploying state power against Black schoolchildren in 1957? It was a rotation. Trump loyalists protecting and rewarding that deployment in 2026 aren’t new either. It’s the same beat, played at a different point in the same racist circle.

Mingus saw it. He named it. And then Columbia cut the meat off and sold the bones anyway.

Some things rotate. Some things don’t change at all.

Florida Weaponized Candy for DeSantis’ Wife to Become Governor

Florida dropped a disinformation bomb from their “Healthy Florida First” platform, which says eating six Jolly Ranchers in a year could poison your child.

It’s total bullshit.

Look, I’m not going to defend candy. Anyone who knows me knows I can’t stand the stuff. I haven’t touched a piece in decades and I think the industry is nuts.

But reading this Florida report that a single box of Nerds exceeds the “safe annual arsenic exposure” for a kid by roughly 20 times, throws more red flags than a Chinese military parade.

This is radical political campaign literature thinly dressed in an evil lab coat. Two and a half Snickers bars per year is the line between safety and cancer?

GTFO. Anyone reprinting or spreading this stuff needs to know what’s actually going on here.

As a disinformation historian, allow me to explain this has nothing to do with candy and everything to do with political extremists undermining elections.

The Pitch

On January 26, the Florida Department of Health released a two-page PDF through ExposingFoodToxins.com that claims 28 of 46 candy products contained arsenic “at elevated levels.”

Governor Ron DeSantis with his First Lady Casey DeSantis, flanked by the discredited Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo, held a press conference at The Villages. Why there? It’s Florida’s largest retirement community and one of its most politically steeped Republican strongholds. They announced fraud to an audience that would never challenge the obviousness of it.

The document was curated for maximum viral impact by placing product photos alongside scary red numbers, consumption limits so low they’re absurd, and the word “arsenic” on repeat. Arsenic. Arsenic. Arsenic.

It does not include any methodology, there’s no peer review, it has no source data, no laboratory identification, no confidence intervals, or sample sizes per product.

Come on people.

None of the basic scientific documentation that would allow independent verification is in the release because none of it is real. Florida’s Department of Health was asked for clarification by multiple sources and so far there has been no update.

The Fraud

They tested for the wrong thing.

This lab used EPA Method 6010D, which measures total arsenic. That means they looked at organic and inorganic combined, despite organic arsenic being relatively harmless and found widely in food.

Inorganic arsenic is the dangerous kind. Without speciation testing, all the numbers are scientifically meaningless for assessing health risk.

Florida of course knows this. Every toxicologist of course knows this. Here’s what was pumped into a retirement community to juice political activism:

  • Fabricated benchmarks: The “safe” annual consumption limits don’t correspond to any federal regulatory standard or peer-reviewed threshold for candy. The FDA has no arsenic action level for confectionery. Florida invented its own, didn’t explain the derivation, and didn’t subject it to review. When you control the benchmark, you control the alarm.
  • FDA data contradicts them: The FDA released its Total Diet Study Interface on January 27 — one day after Florida’s press conference — providing public access to decades of food testing data. The FDA’s arsenic findings for confectionery are “significantly lower” than what Florida reported. Either the FDA’s multi-decade, peer-reviewed surveillance program is wrong, or a two-page PDF from Tallahassee is wrong. Florida hasn’t addressed the discrepancy.
  • Propaganda-based consumption limits: Four pieces of Laffy Taffy per year. 2.4 Kit Kat pieces per year. These numbers don’t track with any toxicological framework in use anywhere. They weren’t meant to.

Who Eats This Shit Up

Casey DeSantis.

She presented the findings. Her husband is building a 2026 gubernatorial campaign under her name because he termed out. He’s been positioning her as his “successor” for over a year, telling audiences that she would “do better than me”, using his political committee to clear the field.

This is simply campaign infrastructure branded “Healthy Florida First”, a $5 million state-funded program to spoil elections. This is the disinformation campaign to fabricate a platform for Casey DeSantis, generate statewide media coverage with cooked-up photos of her literally taking candy away from babies.

The URL is ExposingFoodToxins.com, not floridahealth.gov. This is radical-right political branding.

DeSantis admitted it herself: the initiative is setup like how KKK “poison whisper” networks worked under “America First” of the early 1900s. She said she’s fueling “the federal MAHA movement by working as force multipliers” and announced plans to lead “a coalition of states” in political campaigns masked as food testing. She’s building an extremist national politician profile, adjacent to a “health” program.

Florida is falling in line with RFK Jr.’s directive to the FDA to do fake “investigations” and put on a show about it. Florida’s “independent” testing is coordinated with federal political operations on a timeline that coincides with the DeSantis’ gubernatorial campaign launch.

COVID Crank Ladapo

The scientific credibility of the candy report, let alone the whole Florida political campaign, falls on Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo.

You may remember Ladapo recommended men aged 18-39 avoid mRNA COVID vaccines in 2022. Yeah. That guy. He ran an internal Florida DOH analysis and told people not to get a vaccine for COVID.

Why?

Public records requests revealed that he personally had tampered with the findings by deleting conclusions that showed no significant risk. He added language suggesting the vaccines were dangerous. The file was literally labeled “Dr. L’s Edits.” Five successive drafts show the systematic removal of every sensitivity analysis that failed to find a statistically significant relationship between vaccines and cardiac mortality.

Imagine having a cartoonish villain for Surgeon General. Then imagine that villain announcing a candidate for governor who will save the children from dangerous… candy.

A University of Florida College of Medicine committee called Ladapo’s work “seriously flawed.” Researchers from Johns Hopkins and UF concluded the alterations were politically motivated. Yeah, you think?

An internal complaint accused Ladapo of scientific fraud. The FDA and CDC jointly rebuked him for “incorrect, misleading and harmful” use of the VAERS database. His former supervisor at UCLA told Florida not to hire him, saying he relies on opinions over evidence. The Orlando Sentinel editorial board called him a “COVID crank” affiliated with America’s Frontline Doctors, an organization whose members include a physician who attributes illness to sex with demons in dreams.

And yet here we are talking about him again. He attended the DeSantis political press conference to thank them for having “the vision” to test candy for risks, and promised “there’s plenty of dirt, unfortunately, to uncover.”

A scientist describes findings. A political operative, a DeSantis crank, promises dirt on candy.

And Then Nothing Happened

ZOMG. Arsenic. Arsenic. Arsenic. Babies eating poison.

And then?

No recalls issued. No enforcement actions. No emergency orders, injunctions, mandatory testing requirements, or referrals to the FDA.

The FDA Total Diet Study found arsenic was not detected in the majority (57%) of food samples, and when it was found in confectionery, it was at levels far below what Florida reported. When Florida suddenly claims Jolly Ranchers clock in at 540 ppb, that goes up against decades of peer review that say… nope.

If these “health” geniuses really just discovered a box of Nerds delivers 20 times the safe annual arsenic dose to a child, everyone would pull the fire alarm already. We wouldn’t be sucking on a poison dinner mint while scanning a colorful PDF for a “meet my wife” stump speech at The Villages.

The alarm is the product. It’s to generate demand for fire trucks and emergency support where there’s no fire.

Casey DeSantis announced the initiative is expanding to “other products marketed for children” already, because “save the children” is a right-wing radical disinformation gold mine. She is setting up a production schedule.

The Real Harm is DeSantis

Food safety in the United States is genuinely shit. The FDA’s framework for heavy metals in food is slow, underfunded, and subject to industry capture. Arsenic in food is a concern, particularly for children, particularly in rice-based products where the science is well established.

This is what military intelligence troops know as a grain of truth that can be weaponized to radicalize voters and dismantle democracy.

Florida’s stunt makes the actual health problems harder to fix, while making elections easier to fix.

When a state health department publishes methodologically indefensible claims using fabricated benchmarks, it hands the industry legitimate ammunition to dismiss every future concern as a “scare tactic.” The National Confectioners Association is already using Florida’s report to characterize all heavy metals concerns as political theater.

Florida didn’t expose food toxins. Florida gave the food industry a shield to dismiss concerns, which in reality means the food industry is incentivized behind closed doors to fund the campaign. Once in office the fake reports can flip to “all safe” because they were lies to begin with.

Meanwhile, the FDA’s Closer to Zero initiative has been actually doing the slow, unglamorous, peer-reviewed work of establishing defensible action levels for arsenic in children’s food. Real science will be drowned out by the lies spread at a press conference in a retirement community.

The candy industry doesn’t need defending. I hate candy.

Science is real and needs defending. The idea that state health departments should produce honest research rather than such bullshit campaign materials is apparently now a necessary position to re-establish.

Research: Ultra Processed Food (UPF) Addictive Like Cigarettes

Put your Pringles can down for a minute and read this:

A study by researchers at three United States universities claims to have identified similarities between the addictive characteristics of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) and cigarettes, and has recommended similar levels of regulation.

According to the study, which was published this week in the Milbank Quarterly healthcare journal, UPFs “share key engineering strategies adopted from the tobacco industry” which are designed to drive “compulsive consumption.”

Designed?

UPFs are not just nutrients but [are] intentionally designed, highly engineered and manipulated, hedonically optimized products.

Hedonically? This sounds like something that would be used to target oppressed communities with a dangerous illusion.

Responding to the Milbank Quarterly study, Dr. Githinji Gitahi, the chief executive of Kenya-based NGO Amref Health Africa, warned of a “growing public health alarm” across Africa.

“Corporate [organizations] have found a comfortable, and profitable, nexus: weak government regulation on harmful products and a changing pattern of consumption,” he told The Guardian. “This places new and preventable pressures on already stretched health systems.”