D-Day Message by General Eisenhower

I have seen little or no mention in the security community threads today to one of the most noteworthy events in military history. As we twitter about this password breach or that malware scare, I wonder if any benefit would come to take a moment and reflect on past events of June 6th, 1944.

Take a listen or read the carefully phrased words of General Eisenhower at the start of D-Day, when the weather cleared the way for a landing:

Eisenhower
Soldiers, Sailors and Airmen of the Allied Expeditionary Force! You are about to embark upon a great crusade, toward which we have striven these many months. The eyes of the world are upon you. The hopes and prayers of liberty loving people everywhere march with you. In company with our brave Allies and brothers in arms on other fronts, you will bring about the destruction of the German war machine, the elimination of Nazi tyranny over the oppressed peoples of Europe, and security for ourselves in a free world.

Your task will not be an easy one. Your enemy is well trained, well equipped and battle hardened, he will fight savagely.

But this is the year 1944! Much has happened since the Nazi triumphs of 1940-41. The United Nations have inflicted upon the Germans great defeats, in open battle, man to man. Our air offensive has seriously reduced their strength in the air and their capacity to wage war on the ground. Our home fronts have given us an overwhelming superiority in weapons and munitions of war, and placed at our disposal great reserves of trained fighting men. The tide has turned! The free men of the world are marching together to victory!

I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full victory!

Good Luck! And let us all beseech the blessings of Almighty God upon this great and noble undertaking.

In the General’s back pocket was another carefully written speech, which fortunately was never needed…

Our landings in the Cherbourg-Havre area have failed to gain a satisfactory foothold and I have withdrawn the troops. My decision to attack at this time and place was based on the best information available. The troops, the air and the Navy did all that bravery and devotion to duty could do. If any blame or fault attaches to the attempt, it is mine alone

VMware vSphere 5 hardening guidelines announced for vCM

VMware has announced support in their vCenter Configuration Manager (vCM) for the new vSphere 5.0 hardening guidelines

[VMware Center for Policy & Compliance (CP&C)] is pleased to announce the most anticipated content release to date in vCM, the VMware vSphere 5.0 hardening guidelines! As critical component of the vC Ops suite, vCM is the FIRST product in the market today to have the official GA version of the vSphere 5.0 Hardening Guidelines.

The five new rule groups are related to some exciting new possibilities in automation. It now is easier than ever to test vSphere configurations, monitor for changes, and compare them to policy. VMworld will be a great time to see how it works and where things are going next.

vShield Architecture for vCloud Director

A slide deck has been circulating called “Life before and after vCloud Director” that claims to “reveal” that a vCloud environment could be designed to reduce redundancy. Chris Colotti makes some excellent points in a short and clear rebuttal:

A vShield appliance is only needed if you choose to NAT route the Organization networks or the vApp networks. These are not required, but are used if the design considerations call for it. Yes it can fail, anything can fail, so that statement is pretty broad. However, it is a VM protected most likely by VMware HA as are so many other production Virtual Machines today. There is also multiple blog posts about how VMware Fault Tolerance can be used to protect the vShield Manager as well as the deployed vShield Appliances themselves.

The appliance is the firewall, router, DHCP, and Load balancer for Selected Networks and Organizations, but not for the “vCD System”. You can always use direct connected networks and external firewalls, as well as load balancers and VPN devices. Again, vShield is NOT a requirement it is simply a tool to assist in the design of a multi-tenant vCloud Director deployment. We have also had folks deploy other Virtual Machines in the cloud itself to handle some of these functions including virtual load balancers.

The slide deck probably is based on an article from last year called “VMware vShield Manager design raises availability concerns“.

It is worth noting that VMware’s publicly stated best practice, per KB: 2011480, is to use fault tolerance with vShield.

IDF Defines Cyber Warfare

The Israel Defense Forces website has just posted the following vague announcement:

IDF Operations Department recently defined the essence of IDF cyber warfare, putting together instructions that define the military’s operational methods in cyber space and clarify its goals in facing potential enemies. IDF Website exclusively reveals these instructions for the first time.

According to the document, cyber space is to be handled similarly to other battlefields on ground, at sea, in the air and in space. The IDF has been engaged in cyber activity consistently and relentlessly, gathering intelligence and defending its own cyber space. Additionally if necessary the cyber space will be used to execute attacks and intelligence operations.

There are many, diverse, operational cyber warfare goals, including thwarting and disrupting enemy projects that attempt to limit operational freedom of both the IDF and the State of Israel, as well as incorporating cyber warfare activity in completing objectives at all fronts and in every kind of conflict.

I could go on with the quote but I’m sure you get the idea about this “definition”. It seems to say anything is possible, options are open, as necessary, for all fronts, with various goals…

Their point seems not to be very precise in their announcement of a definition but rather to acknowledge in general that they are monitoring and to formally announce that they reserve the right to attack. The Arabic and Hebrew versions of the page seem to say almost exactly the same thing.