Category Archives: Energy

Plastiki: Waste as a Resource

This could be a follow-up to my post about waste surveillance. Is the future really behind us? Bad joke, sorry. Seriously, though, the Plastiki project is an attempt to use some VERY low-tech recycling to make a boat:

David de Rothschild’s plan to sail across the Pacific Ocean, from San Francisco to Sydney in a 60-foot catamaran made of used two-liter plastic bottles, isn’t just an adventure. It’s a crusade. “Our philosophy of throwing everything away has to change,” says de Rothschild. “I want to use the Plastiki as a platform to help people think of waste as a resource.”

Rather than develop or innovate new ways of converting waste, however, the Plastiki seems like mostly an aesthetic and marketing-oriented project. It’s reality show drama more than real discovery or a leap in science and engineering, but nonetheless it carries a good message.

BMW Diesel Smokes the Competition: BMW

BMW is one of the least economy-minded car companies, mostly toying with hydrogen pipe dreams, so when they announce a new diesel engine you know it is going to be a performance option. Popular Mechanics practically swoons over the 2009 BMW 335d Diesel Sport Sedan

Diesel and high performance don’t normally sit in the same sentence, but take a look at the following figures: 155 mph, 0 to 62 mph in 6.0 seconds and 428 lb.-ft. of torque. Compare those numbers with these: 155 mph, 0 to 62 mph in 5.6 seconds and 295 lb.-ft. of torque. Okay, so which one is the performance car? The first set of figures apply to the 335d, the second to its gasoline alternative. Away from the test track the turbodiesel’s midrange torque and flexibility would absolutely smoke (but not really, this is a “clean diesel”) its gasoline counterpart. And the 335d is not only the faster point-to-point car, it also gives you a 10 mpg (U.S.) boost over the the gas one. The 335d returns an NEDC combined economy of 35.1 mpg against the 335i’s 25.6 mpg. In practice, the big diesel gives around 33 mpg in our mixed running, partly because the performance is just so intoxicating and almost impossible to resist.

Yes, yes…as expected. Thank you Popular Mechanics. I hope more and more see the potential benefits of diesel technology and invest properly so we can put the whole ethanol and hydrogen nonsense to bed. I’m not opposed to ethanol, in fact I think it is an interesting additive or ingredient for other fuels, but it and hydrogen have far too many issues to be a serious solution. Diesel is so much more than just a fuel.

Here is a really cheesy example (pun intended) of what I mean. Consumers often have a hard time accepting change. When they know hot dogs (the meat equivalent of gasoline vehicle engines) you have to make “not-dogs” to sell them on the idea of vegetables. This brings about comparisons of meat and vegetables on a very narrow plane of hotdog qualities, instead of opening up the possibilities. Ok, now here’s the cheesy part. Imagine instead if you tried to introduce them to sag paneer…in other words diesel could completely change the way we look at fuel production and distribution, let alone performance and efficiency, but consumers have to be able to learn to eat something that doesn’t look, feel, taste like a hotdog. Speaking of which, 35mpg? Shame on you BMW. That’s barely sufficient under the coming efficiency guidelines.

Hybrid Hummer

One of my favorite bumper stickers is “hummers are for dicks”. Too racy? Then the humor in The Tech Generation might be better.

The hybrid Hummer isn’t expected to appear on the streets until 2011, but apparently 17,000 have already been ordered – probably all by Arnold Schwarzenegger.

I understand that people have a really, really hard time accepting change, but making the Hummer H3 electric seems like such a concession to marketing/fashion instead of engineering, that it again begs the question of foresight. Is GM also going to offer a free pair of bell bottom jeans with every purchase? The Hummer might still be in fashion today, but I suspect as new and more efficient (e.g. less boxy) designs are found not only wiser for efficiency but also sexy, then no one will want to be seen pushing air in a big, dare I say dumb, box.

Wave Power

MIT has some cool new energy experiments running in Portugal. Apparently they harness ocean wave energy by getting the water to push a lever that compresses air.

Changing the volume of the airspace within the OWC chamber allows for different wave frequencies and intensities to be optimized. When extended to a larger chamber, a wider range of wavelengths produce the best effect. Researchers are currently working on identifying the most efficient chamber sizes for the various wave types.

Placing these devices, called the oscillating water column (OWC), in lighthouses and breakwaters makes perfect sense.