Category Archives: Energy

Aussie Hull Cleaning Robots Reduce Ship Fuel 13%

These numbers are straightforward enough. Deploy a robotic pool cleaner to the bottom of ships to reduce drag, and save huge amounts of fuel.

A recent trial between the NRMA and the Rozelle-based hull-cleaning robot manufacturer revealed a 13 per cent fuel reduction on the diesel-powered NRMA Manly Fast Ferry fleet.

Using its arsenal of 4K cameras (mounted on the top, front and rear), dedicated lighting, sensors and propellers, the Hullbot successfully replaced the role of human divers during the trial to deliver a more regular, time-efficient hull cleaning maintenance.

Doing so reduced the amount of underwater drag created by biofouling (the accumulation of marine growth on ship hulls), which in turn made the circa 24-metre long vessels more efficient through the water.

Furthermore, the AI-powered robots performed critical cleaning duties on the hull exteriors that eliminated the need for antifouling paints.

The buried lede is the reduction in deadly paints. Antifouling is another word for toxicity, because the “fouling” stuff is being killed. These robots reduce a need to pollute, saving even more money on both paint and cleanup from the paint effects.

No wonder Hullbot just raised over $10M in a series A.

EU Solar Wins: Infrastructure Warfare Prep in Plain Sight

EU Energy Revolution is a National Security Upgrade

June 2025 marked a quiet turning point: solar became the EU’s single largest electricity source for the first time, generating 22% of the grid’s power. Not the largest renewable—the largest source, period.

Nuclear came in second at 21.6%—a position it’s going to have to get used to. With 350 GW installed and another 60+ GW being added annually, future solar has crossed from an “alternative” to the present “foundational infrastructure.”

Slovakia is in the best position to accelerate this further. The country currently sits at 22.1% renewable generation—among the EU’s lowest. But with rapid solar deployment options now on the table, Slovakia could leapfrog directly to the distributed generation model that’s reshaping Europe’s grid.

This transition is strategically sound: solar eliminates fuel logistics, severs dependency on energy imports, and distributes generation across millions of sites that can’t be targeted kinetically. No one misses worrying whether Russian billionaires will turn off pipelines from emotion, US billionaires will explode pipelines from neglect, or undersea infrastructure will be undermined.

At the same time we would be remiss to ignore how speed of technology adoption has outpaced security oversight (as usual). The gaps are creating risks and opportunities for controls that most existing frameworks weren’t designed to address.

What Changes in Transition

The shift to distributed solar fundamentally improves energy security—but in ways that require rethinking safety of power infrastructure.

Physical resilience through distribution: You can bomb a gas plant or a pipeline. You can’t meaningfully attack millions of distributed panels at scale. Solar is a genuine upgrade. Wars destroy centralized infrastructure; distributed generation systems simply reroute and carry on in scenarios that would cripple traditional grids.

No fuel supply chain: Once installed, solar has zero operational dependencies. No rail cars to intercept, no tankers to blockade, no refineries to sabotage. The strategic autonomy is real. No mines to send explosive drones into and shut down permanently, burning all the workers to death with a horrific fireball—you know, that famously clean coal dust Trump told the UN about. But I digress…

Faster recovery: A destroyed solar installation can be replaced in days or weeks. Rebuilding power plants takes many years. At scale, this means better grid resilience even if individual assets are compromised. Distributed resilience works under pressure—just look at Tokyo under occupation in 1948, which deployed hundreds of electric cars charging from hydro when the city had no fuel.

Nissan’s car making origin story is this Tama electric vehicle from 1947 with rapid “bomb bay door” rapid battery replacement on both sides.

These advantages are why the transition makes sense. But solar also introduced something new: millions of internet-connected control points with unclear security ownership.

The New Architecture Exposed

The computing analogy is familiar: mainframes had physical security and limited access. PCs introduced millions of endpoints requiring patches and antivirus. Mobile phones added cellular networks and location tracking. Each transition improved capability while requiring new security paradigms.

Solar’s transition is from physically secured, professionally operated generation to IoT devices managed by homeowners, monitored by installers, and remotely accessible by manufacturers.

The SPE report (SPE 2025 Solutions for PV Cyber Risks to Grid Stability) documents the concentration: thirteen manufacturers maintain remote access to over 5 GW each. Seven control more than 10 GW. Huawei alone shipped 114 GW to Europe between 2015-2023, with estimated remote access to 70% of that installed base. Chinese firms overall supplied 78% of global inverter capacity in 2023.

Individually, a compromised home solar system means nothing. Collectively, manufacturers have remote access to capacity equivalent to multiple large power plants. The report’s grid simulations found that coordinating just 3 GW of inverters to manipulate voltage through reactive power switching could trigger protective relays on nearby generators—potentially cascading into broader outages.

This mirrors early botnet dynamics: individual compromised PCs were nuisances until aggregated into DDoS networks capable of taking down critical services.

“No Operator” Problems

Traditional power infrastructure has clear security ownership. A nuclear plant has a security team, regulatory oversight, 24/7 monitoring. A rooftop solar installation has… a homeowner who set it up once and moved on.

Current EU cybersecurity frameworks (NIS2, the Cyber Resilience Act, Network Code on Cybersecurity) assume there’s an entity responsible for critical infrastructure security. For distributed solar, that entity often doesn’t exist legally. The installer completed their short job. The manufacturer is headquartered abroad. The homeowner thinks it’s appliance-level technology that someone else is responsible for, which would be fine if their Chinese-made-and-controlled toaster couldn’t accidentally destabilize the entire German power grid, but here we are.

During World War II, Deming was a member of the five-man Emergency Technical Committee. He worked with H.F. Dodge, A.G. Ashcroft, Leslie E. Simon, R.E. Wareham, and John Gaillard in the compilation of the American War Standards (American Standards Association Z1.1–3 published in 1942) and taught wartime production. His statistical methods were widely applied during World War II and after (foundational to Japanese auto manufacturing)

The SPE report further states that only 1 of 5 tested inverters supported basic security logging. Default passwords are common. Firmware updates are irregular. Network segmentation is rare. This isn’t malicious—it’s what happens when residential-scale deployment moves faster than security standards.

New Model, New Requirements. Ambiguity means neglect.

The technology doesn’t need to slow. The security framework needs to catch up. This is familiar territory for any director of security with a few years of direction under their belt.

Clear responsibility assignment: Either manufacturers are liable for their installed base security (like automotive recalls), or grid operators assume responsibility, or third-party security operators emerge as a market.

Communication architecture that matches the threat model: Germany’s approach with smart meter gateways is instructive—critical control functions (start/stop, power setpoint changes) route through regulated infrastructure. Monitoring and maintenance can remain direct. This applies standard IT security principles (network segmentation, controlled access) to distributed generation.

Supply chain transparency without protectionism: The issue isn’t where hardware is manufactured—it’s that concentration creates leverage, and remote access by entities outside regulatory jurisdiction creates enforcement gaps. Solutions range from Lithuania’s 2025 law (requiring EU-based intermediaries for systems >100 kW) to hardware/software separation (devices source globally, control software must be auditable and locally hosted).

Standards reflecting actual deployment: Current inverter security standards treat them like industrial control systems. But a device installed by a contractor, connected to home Wi-Fi, and managed via consumer apps isn’t an industrial system. It needs consumer electronics-level security: automatic updates, secure defaults, encrypted communications, no exposed credentials.

State-run Opportunity and Patterns

Rapid deployment in lagging states doesn’t have to repeat the security debt accumulated elsewhere. The country could mandate security baselines upfront: require certified communication gateways for grid-connected systems, establish clear responsibility chains, ensure data localization for operational telemetry.

This isn’t exotic technology. It’s applying lessons from mobile computing and IoT security to distributed generation. The components exist—Hardware Security Modules, Trusted Execution Environments, regulated intermediaries, cryptographic firmware signing. What’s missing is regulatory clarity and enforcement.

Every infrastructure revolution creates security debt paid down over time. Early automobiles had no seatbelts. Early internet had no encryption. Early mobile phones had no app sandboxing.

Solar is mid-transition. Capability deployment happened fast (Europe added 60+ GW in 2024 alone). Security retrofit is lagging. That’s normal but fixable.

The unique aspect: solar’s security model should be superior. Distributed systems are inherently more resilient. But only if distribution is real. When remote access reconcentrates control with manufacturers, you’ve recreated centralized vulnerability while losing traditional plants’ physical security and professional operation.

Europe’s solar buildout is strategically sound. The cybersecurity gap is solvable with existing technology. What’s missing is regulatory clarity on responsibility and baseline security requirements for distributed generation at scale.

Any future rapid deployment can be a model—showing that speed and security aren’t trade-offs when architecture is right from the start. Or it could simply balance out tech debts and provide resilience while others catch up.

The tech works, for national security. The economics work, for national security. The climate math even works, for national security. Now the security model also needs to catch up and work… for national security.

50 Cents Defeats America’s $66 Million Dollar Drone War System

An American vendor has demonstrated that its microwave system easily can stop certain drone swarms.

…an Epirus Leonidas directed energy, high-power microwave (HPM) anti-drone weapon has knocked 49 Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAV) out of the air with one shot.

They are demonstrating an expensive, large and heavy piece of defense equipment. I hope I’m not surprising anyone by saying this sounds unrealistic.

Epirus says their Leonidas product is light and mobile, yet released this photo

So, let’s run the numbers.

A roll of aluminum foil at standard thickness is about 27 g/m² and provides 85+ dB of attenuation from 30-100 MHz.

A small drone needs only about 0.15 m² of coverage, which means cost less than 50 cents per drone, for about 4 grams. The DJI Mini, for example, weighs under 249g, meaning 4g is a 1.6% weight penaly for shielding.

So back-of-napkin math says 50 cents neutralizes a $66 million-dollar microwave weapon system? Right?

Take a 1000-drone swarm, total shielding still would be under $300, meaning the “one-to-many” advantage of microwave attack… is easy “foiled”.

American defense contracting seems so stuck into “lemonomics” and “navel gazing” lately, that it begs what outcomes will look like measured against any real world adversary with the most basic grasp of physics. While big energy concepts in theory could still defeat little unshielded drones, how many public schools with kids coming up with far better ideas were defunded to release this thing?

Why the Swiss Buried a Report Revealing EV Should Replace 90% of ICE

Swiss officials buried a taxpayer-funded study showing how ordinary citizens could save money and help the climate—not because the science was wrong, but because they’d been politically manipulated into fear about telling the truth.

The Smoking Diesel: A Study That Should Have Helped Everyone

Swiss taxpayers funded important research in 2022. An allocation of 118,000 francs went to the Federal Office of Energy to answer a practical question: When does switching to an electric vehicle (EV) save both money and emissions?

The answer would help families make one of their biggest financial decisions—buying a car—with complete information. Multiple peer-reviewed studies internationally had already established that electric vehicles save money over their lifetime for most drivers while significantly reducing emissions.

The Swiss study clearly confirmed the facts:

More than 90% of current gas and diesel car owners would reduce both costs and emissions by switching to an electric vehicle immediately—unless they barely drive at all.

Experts from the Swiss Touring Club, Paul Scherrer Institute, and other respected organizations validated the research. Mobility expert Romain Sacchi called the work “excellent” with “clear conclusions.”

This is exactly the kind of practical consumer guidance government should provide.

Instead… Swiss officials ran and hid, trying to bury the facts that would save lives and reduce costs.

Smoke Signals of Information Warfare

Internal emails obtained by journalists through freedom of information laws reveal what happened:

Officials had been fed a very dangerous toxic narrative that providing consumer guidance (doing their job) would harm the very people it’s meant to help. It’s like gaslighting a surgeon into believing a life saving operation could kill the person who will die without it. Or like telling the police not to file a crime report needed to help the victim because the victim might not like to read it.

When the study neared completion in December 2024, the project manager suddenly showed distress that the topic had been made “potentially sensitive.” The communications chief went further, expressing fears of thoughts being judged “too academic” (e.g. lacking profit motivation).

The truth: Helping consumers understand the lifetime costs of major purchases is basic public service.

The manipulation: Bad actors had convinced officials that providing this service was somehow condescending to citizens.

The reality: Withholding cost-saving information from taxpayers who funded it is what actually disrespects citizens.

When Public Servants Are Terrorized to Stop Serving the Public

The emails reveal a cascading panic among officials who should have been proud to share helpful research:

What actually helps families: Clear information about transportation costs and environmental impact.

What officials feared: Being accused by “certain media” of political manipulation.

What really happened: Officials were manipulated by far right extremists into hiding helpful information.

When journalists requested the study under freedom of information laws, the scramble intensified. Officials explored various deceptions:

  • Falsely claiming the completed study wasn’t finished
  • Retroactively renaming the “final report” as “interim”
  • Inventing new requirements to justify suppression

Only after exhausting these options did they inform the minister’s office. Leadership ultimately released the study to journalists but refused to publish it officially.

Real Harm to Swiss Democracy

Democratic governments exist to serve citizens with accurate information. When Switzerland’s transport sector produces the most greenhouse gases and remains furthest from climate targets, citizens deserve facts about their options.

Instead, a disinformation campaign achieved its goal:

  • Thousands of Swiss families made car-buying decisions without complete information
  • Switzerland missed its 2025 goal of 50% electric vehicle adoption (achieving only 30%)
  • Public servants learned that doing their jobs invites punishment

The truth about who this serves: Withholding consumer information benefits industries that profit from uninformed decisions. Disabling experts and public servants serves fascism.

The false narrative: That sharing price comparisons somehow harms consumers.

The reality: Consumers are harmed when they lack information needed for major financial decisions.

Understanding the Manipulation Playbook

The following patterns seem to be consistent across topics and countries.

Healthcare

Reality: Vaccines prevent disease and save lives, as shown by centuries of evidence.

The disinformation: Bad actors falsely label this scientific consensus as “Big Pharma propaganda.”

The result: Public health officials become afraid to share life-saving information.

Education

Reality: Comprehensive education improves life outcomes for all students.

The disinformation: Bad actors call evidence-based apolitical curricula the opposite, such as “indoctrination.”

The result: Educators fear educating despite well established facts.

Economics

Reality: Progressive taxation and social programs reduce inequality and improve social mobility.

The disinformation: Bad actors dismiss economic research with practical proofs as “socialist theorizing.”

The result: Policymakers fear implementing policies that demonstrably help most citizens.

Swiss Democracy in Retreat

Switzerland built its prosperity on pragmatic, evidence-based decision-making. The country’s direct democracy depends on informed citizens making collective choices.

What democracy requires: Citizens with access to relevant information making decisions based on facts.

What actually happened: Officials hid facts because they’d absorbed narratives designed to prevent evidence-based policy.

The outcome: Swiss voters deciding on energy and climate policies without access to relevant research their taxes funded.

The bitter irony: Officials thought they were avoiding controversy. Instead, they created a democratic crisis where public servants fear serving the public.

Respect vs. Saccharin

Actually respecting citizens:

  • Trusting them with factual information about major purchases
  • Sharing research they funded about topics affecting their lives
  • Believing people can understand cost comparisons and make informed choices
  • Providing consumer guidance as a basic public service

Actually toxic to citizenship:

  • Deciding they can’t handle straightforward information
  • Hiding research because you assume they’ll misunderstand
  • Withholding data that could save them money
  • Treating taxpayers like children who need protection from facts

Protecting Democratic Information Sharing

Breaking this cycle requires recognizing how disinformation campaigns manipulate public servants into betraying public service:

Officials: Your duty is providing citizens with accurate information. When you hide helpful research, you’re not avoiding elitism—you’re practicing it.

Leaders: Defend civil servants who share evidence-based information. Make clear that taxpayer-funded research belongs to taxpayers.

Media: Report on information suppression as democratic failure. Don’t amplify narratives designed to prevent evidence-based policy.

Citizens: Demand access to research you funded. Support officials who prioritize transparency. Recognize when “controversy” is manufactured to hide helpful information.

Threats to Every Democracy

Switzerland’s buried electric vehicle study forces us to confront fundamental questions about information warfare in our midst.

What is government for?

If not to help citizens make informed decisions with accurate information, then what?

Who benefits from ignorance?

When public servants fear sharing consumer guidance, who profits from uninformed purchasing decisions?

What does democracy mean?

Can it function when officials hide information because they’ve internalized anti-democratic narratives?

What Swiss Officials Tried to Hide, to Appease Anti-Government Elites

  • Electric vehicles have lower lifetime costs than gas cars for most drivers
  • The climate benefit of switching is immediate and substantial
  • These findings align with international research and basic physics
  • This information could help families save thousands of francs

This is helpful consumer information. There’s nothing controversial about helping people save money while supporting energy independence.

The controversy was manufactured by those who benefit when consumers lack information. Swiss officials fell for it, choosing institutional comfort over public service.

The real scandal

Public servants so paralyzed by false narratives that they forget their job is serving the public with facts.

The Swiss case isn’t unique. Across democracies, public servants increasingly fear that doing their jobs—providing helpful information to citizens—will bring punishment.

This fear doesn’t arise naturally. It’s cultivated by campaigns designed to prevent evidence-based policy by making evidence itself seem dangerous.

The simple antidote

Recognize that democratic governments exist to help citizens make informed decisions. Any narrative suggesting that informed citizens are bad for democracy is itself anti-democratic.

When officials hide helpful information, they don’t avoid elitism—they embody it. When they share facts that help people save money and protect their children’s future, they practice democratic respect.

The choice is clear. The question is whether democratic institutions will remember their purpose and remove toxic right wing extremists like removing lead from gasoline, or upgrading from petroleum altogether.


An investigation by Republik and the WAV research collective first uncovered how false narratives about “elitism” led Swiss officials to hide helpful consumer information. Thanks to freedom of information laws, the study “Purchase Decision: When It Pays to Switch to an Electric Car” is now publicly available.

The case demonstrates why transparency laws and investigative journalism remain essential for democratic accountability—especially when public servants forget they serve the public.