AC45 World Series Comes to SF

Recently the NYT described some of the reasons the America’s Cup has changed.

Two years ago the officials who run the America’s Cup made an important decision: they were going to change professional sailing into a sport that was actually fun to watch.

That has meant bringing Big Data, surveillance and real-time analysis into the picture.

Honey’s team has to measure the position of every boat to within an inch at all times, while also measuring the position and angle of every helicopter-mounted television camera. The team is also collecting data on wind and water conditions, which play heavily into sailing strategy, and looking for ways to incorporate that into the television display.

By collecting this data, Honey’s team has ended up changing how the races operate. Race officials now watch the sailing on monitors from a control room on the shore, and any decision that relies on the objective knowledge of a boat’s position is made using the same positional data used to create the graphics.

[…]

The America’s Cup is designing an augmented reality smartphone app, which will allow spectators on shore to hold their phones up to the water and get the type of information available on television.

Obviously another change to the sport has been to bring the thrill of racing within view of people on shore. The big boats used to disappear and sail in light wind and steady seas, where only a few could see, but now everyone can enjoy watching in city-front weather conditions.

We’ve had some windy days recently and the forecast is starting to look like 10-20 mph through next week. Inside Bay Area gives an exciting prediction of the event.

“Hold on for dear life!”

That’s the warning from sailors aboard the 45-foot racing catamarans that you’ll see slicing through whitecaps next week, when the America’s Cup World Series brings the thrills and spills of the world’s most exciting racing to San Francisco Bay.

Imagine a white-knuckle drag race on the back of a bucking bronco — with winds whipping up at nearly 20 mph and a fire hose of salt water battering over the bow. The signature America’s Cup races are still a year away, but 11 catamarans from eight countries will be on the bay next week offering a taste of the drama that’s to come.

[…]

Four Olympic medalists fresh from London will compete next week, including four-time gold medalist Ben Ainslie, who carried the British flag into closing ceremonies. His credentials are impressive, but his experience on the temperamental AC45 is limited.

“I think he’ll be a little bit scared,” said Kimball Livingston, an editor-at-large for Sail Magazine. “I think all these guys as they get into it are a little bit scared — and for good reason. You can hurt yourself.”

They’re not just scared of being hurt, they’re scared of losing control. Ainslie won his gold medals by sailing a 1949 design called the Finn that plods along at about 7 mph. The AC45 will give him a state-of-the-art racing machine that tops out around 30 mph.

It’s like the difference between driving a 1950s Studebaker at 50 mph versus racing a 2012 LeMans race car at 200 mph. You can get hurt in either. Doing everything four times faster than ever before is the real issue, which is why they’re scared. After racing for a while at higher speed they become used to it and stop feeling scared, despite the risk of being hurt.

Does 30 mph sound slow to you? It actually is about the fastest a sailboat can go using current technology. The AC72, which will be far more powerful than the AC45, is expected to go only about 40 mph. For reference, driving a car over 30 mph usually requires a very smooth surface. These boats are bigger than a bus, navigating a very rough and unpredictable surface (waves), with no brakes and balancing one hull up in the air. Personally, I think it’s the best feeling in the world.


Photo:(c)2011 Gilles Martin-Raget, americascup.com

With only a few days before things start there have been numerous helicopters flying overhead, presumably to help prepare the races and to take photos like those found on SF Gate.

As you can see the races will be held in front of the Marina Green, giving land spectators an easy and free view of everything. The America’s Cup Village opens Tuesday the 21st at 10am.

Another Mispresentation of new DoE Cybersecurity Model

Earlier I pointed out some misrepresentations of the new DoE Model.

I read the DoE report, called “Electricity Subsector Cybersecurity Capability Maturity Model, Version 1.0,” and I did not find very strong language about a senior executive. In fact, the term CISO (or CSO) does not appear anywhere in the document. […] Likewise the term vice president is only mentioned as a side-bar within the 92 page document.

I can imagine why someone might try to treat the side-bar example as a call for executive leadership in security but that’s not really a fair represenation of the document. It’s a minor and passive point compared with everything else put forward in nearly 100 pages.

But I just found the misrepresentation happening again, this time on Law.com in “Cybersecurity Becoming No. 1 Concern for GCs and Directors”

…the Department of Energy is encouraging electric-power companies to adopt a separate board altogether that’s just devoted to cyber-risk governance, as Network World reports. Under the recommendation, outlined in new guidance [PDF], a “cybersecurity governance board” would “develop a cybersecurity strategy for the utility and recruit a new vice president of cybersecurity to implement a program based on the strategy.”

The quote used by Law.com is from a side-bar to the document clearly labelled “example”. While it may illustrate a model it is neither a requirement a recommendation or encouragement. The actual statement of the model is this:

A cybersecurity program may be implemented at either the organization or the function level, but a higher-level implementation and enterprise viewpoint may benefit the organization by integrating activities and leveraging resource investments across the entire enterprise.

I rank the phrase “may benefit” somewhere below encouragement and definitely below recommendation.

The DoE obviously has left open the possibility that implementation of the program with an enterprise viewpoint also may not benefit the organization…

I don’t necessarily agree with the DoE’s language, but I also don’t want to misrepresent it and overshadow the rest of the document.

This Day in History: 1863 Quantrill Raid on Lawrence

Quantrill's raid on Lawrence
Painting of William Clarke Quantrill’s 1863 “offensive defense” raid from Missouri on Lawrence, Kansas that targeted civilians. Some say it was in retaliation to anti-slavery/abolitionist Jayhawkers

General Thomas Ewing, commander of the District of the Border, issued General Order No. 11 after Quantrill’s raid, which sent soldiers into four counties of western Missouri to impose order on the population and destroy the “bushwhacker” network (support for militant rebels, either for or against slavery).

Quantrill was known for surprise attacks, fraud, disregard for authority and targeting civilians. He led men like Jesse James on ruthless campaigns in Texas and “Bleeding” Kansas until Confederate forces had no choice but to try and detain him. He escaped arrest through corruption and sympathy. Eventually he was shot by Union special forces in 1865 while threatening to kill the President and died in hospital. I’ll post more details later this year.

Android is Winning (Still)

First, in terms of disclosure, let me just get out of the way that I don’t prefer Android or iOS. They’re both too centrally managed for my taste. Call me a deviant hacking anti-communist if you must but I’m a fan of Linux on my handset, which is why I keep buying the awesome Nokia N9 and building/flashing it on my own.

Going to South Korea? Well pop a local South Korean telcom firmware on your N9 and look like a native with all those cool feature “defaults”. When you get home replace it with a Northern European vanilla firmware that’s as clean and clear as the icy waters of Trondheim. That’s the N9. Unlocked as unlocked can be, by default.

The closest thing on Android is the Cyanogenmod. A while ago I made a small business out of buying and reselling Android phones that wiped, replaced the firmware and opened up. It wasn’t for the money but rather for the liberation of the phones and their users (for comparison I also used to pull bicycles out of dumpsters, refurbish them and then leave them on the street to get more people riding). The Motorola Defy was my favorite to set free but even Cyanogenmod didn’t feel big and open enough compared to straight Linux.

At least Cyanogenmod exists. Liberating an Apple phone has been a sordid and messy game that has little upside other than showmanship and to refute Jobs. The Apple icon shifted from admitting to being a fan of stealing ideas to viciously threatening anyone who tried to “steal” his. It’s odd, especially when you consider that his highly-successful OSX is a BSD variant.

That being said, it wasn’t hard for me to predict that Android would eat Apple in the market. Earlier this year I mentioned “iOS struggles against Linux phones” but here’s what I said in October of 2010 when it looked clear that Google would rocket past Apple

iPhone losing OS fight

Today, here’s what TC says the real experts think.

The latest numbers are in: Android is on top, followed by iOS in a distant second.

This word comes from Gartner, a top research firm for these sorts of things. Overall, within the last quarter, Android outsold iOS devices nearly three to one while capturing 64% of the worldwide market share. Samsung was the top dog accounting for 90M handset sales.

There is no denying Android’s dominance anymore. There is no way even the most rabid Apple fanboy can deny that iOS is in second place now. Android is winning.

While so many others were talking about how iOS made them “feel” special the platform was just too proprietary to be a long-term bet. People may as well been telling me that the iSeries and OS400 were going to take over the world. Microsoft Windows and all that. Battle impact? Yes, of course. QSECOFR was a great thing. Long-term war victory? No.

The fact is that economics and politics in history indicate the majority of people eventually choose freedom over specific functionality. As much as some apologize for and say this or that “brilliant” dictatorship could have kept going (e.g. Mussolini made the trains run on time)…information likes to be free and Android at least allows for commodity hardware, which is far more free than iOS. And yes, RIP RIM.

Kirby Ferguson explains better than I ever have (or probably ever will) some of the dynamics behind why Android is winning…


Updated to add Aug 15, 2012: Even though Apple’s iOS lags in the market behind Android, Imperva reports that it is far more discussed by attackers (as reported in The Reg).

Hacker Growth

Updated to add Oct 25, 2015: Current phone Unix install base by version shows this blog wasn’t far off in its prediction of Android dominance.

Mobile Phone Unix Install Base

A side consideration here is that China committed to a universal accessory standard for phones to tamper down landfill growth (e.g. charger upgrade because different connector). That would obviously sway them towards open because better for the environment. Now ask me why Tesla opened all their patents when China was looking for electric vehicle platforms (e.g. chargers) for the world’s largest fleets.