Category Archives: Energy

Controlled Blast Goes Wrong for Ohio Edison

We often talk about cyber attacks and critical infrastructure so here is another non-cybersecurity disaster for comparison.

The Ohio Edison Company, Mad River Plant was an architectural landmark built in 1927 — a “Giant” coal-burning plant closed since 1981. This year it was tagged by FirstEnergy to be demolished. The last step of the process was to bring down the 275-foot tower. Controlled explosives unfortunately pushed it “the wrong way”, taking out several live 12,500-volt power lines.

Note the area just above the camera.

About 4,000 customers on the west side of the city were without power for part of the early afternoon, including at Klosterman’s Bakery and a Speedway gas station. Traffic lights in at least four intersections went down. Springfield Police Division officers were directing traffic at Bechtle Avenue and U.S. 40. However, power has been restored to all residents, according to Ohio Edison officials.

National Auto Dealers Association Fail

Ed Tonkin is President of the National Auto Dealers Association, a lobbying group for car dealers. An article in AOL points out why America’s car industry needs new leadership and should ignore the NADA.

Tonkin advanced the argument that, presently, consumers do not place a high value on fuel economy. “The American consumer buys products that are convenient, predictable and affordable,” he said, and right now, “the most important factors for a car buyer are overall price and monthly payment.”

I see consumers who value fuel economy. He is wrong right from the start. I would argue the Prius has been a success because of high value placed on short-term fuel economy (we know American consumers dislike figuring out long-term cost/benefit calculations). It does not have much else going for it and yet it has a huge consumer following.

What does he mean by “high value”?

Overall price and monthly payment are influenced by the efficiency of fuel, right? Then, by his own argument, there is demand for a drop in cost and that can easily come from better fuel efficiency. We just need to know the right number to get to “high value”. I do not know what the size of the monthly drop needs to be for most consumers reach this point in the short-term (recoup costs within 12 months?), but I could guess that if you can get a vehicle to “conveniently and predictably” reduce their monthly spend 50% we would see immediate significant interest.

The problem with my guess, of course, is that I mean a real 50% drop. I do not mean a drop of 50% with a 20% charge added back in as a premium to raise margins for dealers. That sounds like a vehicle that gets 50 mpg with the same features and for the same cost as the 25 mpg model today.

Anecdotally, I ran into a guy on my street the other day who drove a new Jetta VW TDI Sport Wagon. This diesel car, which now represents more than 80% of VW Jetta sales in America, gets great gas mileage. More to the point I said “nice car” and the guy said “yeah, I go to the pump half the time now so I can be with my family more”. His wife smiled at me.

Hey Ed, please tell me that you are calculating time at the pump in your estimate of what American’s value. When you take the famous American road trip a fuel efficient engine can literally add hours to your day.

Tonkin postulated that car buyers only care about fuel economy when gas prices rise sharply, like they did in the summer of 2008, when prices spiked up above the $4-per-gallon range. “Consumers today are not buying cars based on fuel economy. We may wish it were different. But that doesn’t change anything. And good public policy can’t be based on wishful thinking,” he said.

Oh, hey. Now we have a number. That contradicts your point above. Consumers place a high value on fuel efficiency but your argument is that we are $0.50 low at the pump this month so forget it?

What do you want public policy be based on? This kind of bad math? Good math says NADA should be behind higher mpg — dealers will sell more cars because consumers can actually hit a high value target as you admit with a $4 calculation. The number at the pump can easily be lowered; consumers will move at $3 when you understand what is really in their way. You.

I think the NADA is the one doing wishful thinking about keeping mpg low so they can continue to unload inventory. They want to work in high margins for cheap junk made today on consumers unaware that better options are available. Bill Ford probably said this best when he admitted that the Ford Escort in America was substandard and cheaply made compared to the one sold in Europe. Once gasoline prices went up the American Escort was made to be more on par with the European model. The mileage numbers did not change; Ford realized that selling cheap and unreliable cars was a barrier to demand for higher mpg. The demand grows for a car with good mileage if that means also buying a well-made car.

Of importance to regulators, we find [in a 2004 study of automobile buyer decisions] that good fuel economy is widely considered an attribute of cheap cars; many of our households expressed greater regard for fuel efficiency, a term free from a cheap image and more closely associated to ideas of resource conservation, advanced engineering, and high technology and quality.

Pushing old and unreliable inventory with high margins is the kind of sleazy sales strategy you might expect from a stereotypical car dealer but to see it come from Ed, the national president of their association, is disappointing. Good public policy can be based on better logic than fleecing consumers with engines that devalue sharply, do more damage to health and the environment, and that reduce productivity. Ed should forget the $4-per-gallon nonsense and give the market what it wants — technology that makes lives better (more efficient, fun and with less waste) and improves national security.

Look at it this way: NADA’s policy is for you to spend time at a gas station instead of home with your family. Which do you value more?

Finally, let me just say that NADA is opposed to 60 mpg as a target for 2017 and Ed calls it wishful thinking but anyone watching the industry knows that production cars already hit that number. You probably could buy one in America if guys like Ed were not standing in the way, polyester jacket arms crossed and puffing on a cigar, trying to dump his old inventory on you.

Wake up Ed! The 1980s called, they want their calculator back.

The ultra-fun stock European VW Golf TDI BlueMotion I drove last month used only 3.8 liters per 100 km (62 miles per gallon). I did not need a time machine to 2017, just a plane ticket to Europe in 2010. Green Car Reports wrote an article about it in 2009 with the very annoying title “The 62-MPG 2010 Volkswagen Golf TDI We Won’t Get In the U.S.”

Frugal Car Race: Bristol to London

The BBC covers an amusing competition of automobile efficiency:

Around midday the cars arrive at the Royal Automobile Club in London’s Pall Mall to have their energy consumption measured.

Many of the drivers are stunned to learn how little energy they have consumed.

Exact data that compares the participants’ performance will only be released by the organisers towards the end of this week, but it seems clear that few, if any, of the cars taking part have used more than a gallon of diesel, or equivalent amounts of electricity.

The fuel bill for the winner of the conventional combustion energy category, for instance – a BMW 320D – comes in at £3.66 – which seems good value given that it has carried four adults and TV equipment much of the way.

“An event like this is much more like the real world than the official tests the car manufacturers use,” says David Ward, director general of the FIA Foundation and BBC News’ fellow driver of the car, which consumed just three litres (about two-thirds of a gallon) of diesel to cover the distance.

That sounds to me like they used two-thirds of a gallon of diesel for four adults and equipment traveling about 100 miles…in a BMW.

W00t! Meanwhile in America…

Cadillac postpones using efficient diesel engines (even though it would be an easy conversion) while their gas-guzzling antiques (10 mpg!) somehow manage to find buyers

Cadillac continued to gain strength in the U.S. luxury auto market, posting a total of 12,620 sales in September. This is an 11 percent increase from a year ago, and the eighth consecutive month of year-over-year sales gains for the brand. For the third quarter of 2010, total sales were up 65 percent over 2009.

As a result, Cadillac continues to be the fastest-growing luxury brand in the U.S. Calendar year to date, Cadillac sales are up 44 percent and the brand has gained more than 2 percentage points of market share in the luxury segment.

Congrats to Cadillac on recovery and strong sales but is it really that much to ask for an engine with same or better performance but three times more efficiency and none of the pollution? Other companies can do it. What’s the hold-up?

Police Hand Out Cannabis Scratch-n-Sniff

The Dutch authorities have started a campaign with sniff cards to help find cannabis plantations

When scratched the card reveals its scent as well as a police number people can call if they suspect that a neighbour grows marijuana on a large scale.

The card also lists other indicators of urban cannabis cultivation, such as the buzzing sound of ventilators, suspicious connections to electricity supply points and curtains that are kept closed.

Citizens are told to fear the physical risks of cannabis farming and turn them in for purposes of public safety.

Dutch authorities say that the plantations are a hazard, claiming they can cause fires or accidents because of the cables and lamps needed to maintain a cultivation temperature of 27C [80F].

Authorities believe that there are 40,000 illegal cannabis plantations in the Netherlands hidden away in attics, apartments and warehouses.

Wow. 40,000 plantations? If they are going to call this a risky business, prone to fires or accidents, shouldn’t they also release the percentage of failures from bad plantations? I do not see any examples. Given 40,000 plantations running a risk level of X the police could also compare it to other agriculture with a risk level of Y…but something tells me they just want stated harm to be taken for granted and not debated.

The temperature of 80F, for example, is a point of data that can be verified easily.

A quick search finds that growers recommend 68F to 78F during the day and 53F to 63F at night. Still warm but far from any risk of fire. Those temperatures are close to residential norms.

It occurs to me that police are perhaps admitting they are not able to detect plantations. Drawn curtains are foiling their best high-tech helicopters and elite troops. Maybe a neighbor reporting a risk gives special legal authority to enter a home? They just have to convince the public of a problem worth solving.

Perhaps instead the police could lead a campaign on proper electrical wiring and lighting to prevent fire or accidents. That would not only reduce the risk for cannabis plantations (wrong problem solved?) but help out every other industry and home as well. They even could subsidize low-risk heating solutions like solar and radiant flooring. It might not be as amusing and creative as the sniff-tests, but probably would result in better overall results in terms of public safety.