UK snowfall uncovers marijuana growers

The heat generated by growing plants indoors, combined with poor insulation, led police to a “cannabis factory” in northern England

Members of the community reported suspicions about what was happening at a rented house in Montrose Road, Leicester.

When officers began checking out the information, they noticed the house was one of the few in the area without snow on the roof. Cannabis factories tend to be very warm due to the high number of industrial-strength lights used to encourage plant growth.

Officers obtained a search warrant, and yesterday (Thursday December 16) they raided the house. They discovered around 300 plants worth tens of thousands of pounds, and a sophisticated growing system.

[…]

“By closing this drugs factory we have disrupted a significant criminal enterprise, and stopped a large amount of drugs from reaching the streets of Leicester.”

Marijuana raids always mention a number of plants and 300 seems to be fairly common, as reported in California, Connecticut, Kansas, Florida, Idaho, Pennsylvania….

At first I was curious how 300 compares with other amounts reported for “significant” indoor finds so I searched by incrementing 100s (400, 500, etc.); I gave up when I reached 6400 (more than a ton, estimated at $9 million). That could melt a lot of snow.

The Leicestershire Constabulatory concluded their report with this quick guide to “cannabis factory” spotting:

* Windows obscured at all times
* Heavy condensation on windows
* The distinctive smell of cannabis
* Lights being used at odd times
* Deliveries of large items late at night

Republicans abandon 9/11 first responders

Al Jazeera scoops America’s news networks on the latest 9/11 story and Republicans abandon first responders, as explained by John Stewart:

The Daily Show With Jon Stewart Mon – Thurs 11p / 10c
Worst Responders
www.thedailyshow.com
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The Republican position can be found summarized in a NY Daily News story about Senator Susan Collins (Republican from Maine), who called Capitol security for protection when first responders told her they would visit to lobby for the bill. That is a strange story on its own, but here is the Republican position in brief:

Republicans oppose the bill’s plan to raise funds by closing tax loopholes on foreign companies that funnel profits through third parties.

That point of opposition makes little sense alone since there also were other methods of funding on the table.

Gillibrand and Sen. Chuck Schumer, both N.Y. Democrats, have offered at least five other ways to pay for the measure, suggesting a deal could get done.

Republicans also could have presented their own solutions for funding.

Rather than move ahead with suggestions, work on the bill themselves, or just let it go to a vote, the Republicans in the Senate did nothing but block and ignore the bill. Even after all demands had been met by the President, the Republican Senators continued to delay and walk away.

Sen. John Ensign (R-Nev.) said he voted against the first responders bill because Republicans had threatened to vote against everything until tax cuts for the rich were extended and a measure to fund the government was passed.

Despite the fact that President Barack Obama had met the GOP demands, Senate Republicans continued to block action in the upper chamber until everything was complete and signed into law.

[…]

Sen. Sam Brownback (R-Kan.) also said he opposed moving forward on the bill because he wanted to get to tax cuts and the budget first. “I wanted to get to other items,” he said. He then added, upon further reflection, that he had actually been out of town and wasn’t around to vote to filibuster the bill. Brownback will become Kansas governor next and, he said, he was busy back home crafting the budget. He is recorded as not having voted.

They do not mince words. They were entirely focused on tax cuts for the rich. It not only was their number-one priority, they actually refused to accept anything other than that or their own budget needs as a priority. The health and safety of first responders, many of whom are in need for help this very minute, were ignored entirely.

Wow. Republican Senators feel they can openly say they have taken a stand (to protect tax cuts for the wealthiest few) with complete disregard for impact to the lives of men and women who now suffer as a result of service and dedication to their country.

The personal stories found on NY Daily News drive home why this has become a truly shocking and sad moment in American history.

[Disabled Ground Zero workder T. J. Gilmartin] hasn’t been able to work since 2008 and the youngest of his daughters is 15. Without the Zadroga bill passing, he will have very little money.

“I have three daughters to worry about,” he said, his voice cracking. “If this doesn’t happen, I don’t know how I’m going to do it. My daughters just lost their mother.”

Media matters, like The Daily Show, says the story is that there has been no story.

…the larger point here is that Republicans are now practicing an unprecedented brand of obstructionism and they’re doing without having to pay much of a political price. Why? Because the press is giving them a pass. The press is pretending what Republicans are doing is normal and everyday. It’s not. It’s radical.

I see it slightly differently. The story was ignored, which is terrible, but the story still may be heard. It at least has been reported online.

What is truly disturbing is the shallow and short-sighted ethics expressed by Republicans; a simple question now may be raised that could significantly harm American volunteerism, patriotism and national security. JFK famously told young Americans “Ask not what your country can do for you — ask what you can do for your country.”

The Republicans in the Senate, with their odd agenda, have just reformulated that question:

“Ask not what your country can do to protect your health and safety – ask what you can do to help us extend more tax breaks to the wealthy”.

Stop. Look. Listen in America

The BBC has a hilarious guide to American culture by Kevin Connolly

He points out that America may be rife with religious and violent zealots

To Europeans, for example, a gun is a weapon, pure and simple.

To many, but not all Americans, it is a badge of independence, and self-reliance – the tool of the engaged citizen who does not think that either the criminal, or the forces of the state, should have a monopoly on deadly force.

There is a great deal of irony in his dichotomy. Americans portray their terrorist enemy as a religious and violent zealot; the irony really comes out in the next paragraph.

Show [Europeans] a gun, and we picture a muscular ne’er-do-well in a balaclava menacing an elderly sub-postmistress.

An American is more likely to visualise a plucky homesteader crouching between an overturned sofa in a burning ranch house, preparing to defend his family to the death.

…unless you ask an American to describe a terrorist who must be disarmed, and then they will visualize a plucky homesteader crouching between an overturned sofa in burning ranch house, wearing a balaclava, like this guy:

In terms of religion, this section is spot-on:

If anything, over time, it is getting more religious rather than less. The motto In God We Trust was not added to American banknotes until the 1950s, for example.

Americans tied themselves in knots two years ago agonising over whether a black man, or a white woman could yet be elected president.

But here is a safe prediction. It will be a very long time before an atheist or agnostic gets anywhere near the White House.

A stark contrast with Europe where the opposite is increasingly the case.

A comedian recently pointed out that India has only been a democracy for about fifty years, and yet it has elected multiple religions, races and several women to their highest office without controversy. America’s democracy is past 200 years old but still struggles with acceptance of leaders from different races, religion and gender.

The report is not all critical, however. I also enjoyed his commentary on American security language.

…the daily American way with language is touched with brilliance, taut and crackling with life.

My favourite example is the simplest, the old railroad crossing sign that simply says: Stop. Look. Listen.

Impossible to shorten or clarify, it was written by an engineer for a country of new immigrants with limited English. It is not long, but it is still in use today, a rare example of perfect writing.

I look forward to the day America updates its 50s McCarthy-ist propaganda text of “In God We Trust”, which has been wildly successful, with something less ironic. It sounds like “Stop. Look. Listen” would be an excellent candidate.

US Guns Supplying Mexican Drug War

The BBC calls Mexico’s drug war “Made in the US”

They offer a sad and ironic quote from a Texas gun store owner who lost his inventory to robbers that put a “boulder” through his store’s glass front:

…he has since added steel bars to his store front, together with hi-tech glass that can withstand the impact of a car bomb.

“But the ultimate solution is for me to stay here at night with one of our AR-15s,” Mr Pruett says. “The next time they come through that door we’ll be ready.”

The robbers are smarter than that, however, as explained by the BBC. Other stores sell the guns legally through boulder-sized loop-holes in Texas law.

They do it by using so-called “straw purchasers”, individuals with clean criminal records who will comfortably pass the strict FBI background checks required of licensed firearms dealers.

Typically, straw purchasers are American citizens and green card holders in need of a little extra cash.

“What I would tend to look for would be young females buying high-powered rifles,” explains a Houston-based special agent with the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms (ATF).

For operational reasons, the ATF asked the BBC to withhold the name of the agent, whose task is to detect straw purchases at the city’s more than 300 gun stores.

“We had a case of a single mum with two kids,” he says.

“She was behind on her rent, and a guy offered her $100 (£63) per gun – so she went and bought three guns and made $300 in fifteen minutes.”

Three guns for a mom and two kids. I thought that was considered normal in Texas.

The BBC report ends with some interesting data. Nearly 100,000 guns have been seized by the Mexican police and army. A quarter of those are traced and 90% of traces lead back to the US; 36% are from Texas. Although those numbers might seem high, they actually could be far higher. Border controls are not setup to stop assault rifles from going to Mexico.

Most drivers are waved through untroubled – only occasionally are southbound vehicles stopped.

One can only guess how many US guns are crossing the frontier undetected.

That does not make a lot of sense to me. It seems extremely short-sighted for the US, even if they think it is a great idea to have citizens with assault rifles at home, to allow a neighboring country plagued by violent gangs to stock up on assault rifles (unless they want to destabilize that country, like South Africa did with Mozambique and Angola for years before the arms supply-chain reversed).

A Houston-based special agent with the Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) says the rise in assault rife exports can be linked to 2004; that was when drug gang weapons went from slow-fire pistols and shotguns to assault rifles and automatic handguns.

Since the ATF is not getting data on assault rifles headed south of the border, I wonder where they get their estimates from.

It sounds like a thinly-veiled reference to the US Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, which had a ten-year sunset clause for a subtitle called the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Use Protection Act or federal Assault Weapons Ban (AWB). The change in 2004 noticed by the ATF, in other words, might be a law enforcement anecdote linked to the end of the AWB rather than based on data gathered from seized, manufactured or sold weapons.

The Violence Policy Center, for example, published a statement in 2004 that the AWB actually failed to slow availability of assault weapons in America.

Soon after its passage in 1994, the gun industry made a mockery of the federal assault weapons ban, manufacturing “post-ban” assault weapons with only slight, cosmetic differences from their banned counterparts. The VPC estimates that more than one million assault weapons have been manufactured since the ban’s passage in 1994.

The sad truth is that mere renewal would have done little to stop this flood of assault weapons. Conversely, the end of the ban only makes official what was already known: assault weapons are readily available in America. The only difference is that the arbitrary distinction between pre- and post-ban assault weapons is now gone.

The assault rifle growth suggested by the ATF in 2004 also was probably not a response to Mexican government policy, soldiers or police. The first major Mexican government armed initiative against drug gangs came after December 2006, when a new President of Mexico took office and announced his plans to fight crime.