Waterboarding is Torture. Period.

According to an expert, Malcolm Nance:

Once at SERE and tasked to rewrite the Navy SERE program for the first time since the Vietnam War, we incorporated interrogation and torture techniques from the Middle East, Latin America and South Asia into the curriculum. In the process, I studied hundreds of classified written reports, dozens of personal memoirs of American captives from the French-Indian Wars and the American Revolution to the Argentinean ‘Dirty War’ and Bosnia. There were endless hours of videotaped debriefings from World War Two, Korea, Vietnam and Gulf War POWs and interrogators. I devoured the hundreds of pages of debriefs and video reports including those of then Commander John McCain, Colonel Nick Rowe, Lt. Dieter Dengler and Admiral James Stockdale, the former Senior Ranking Officer of the Hanoi Hilton. All of them had been tortured by the Vietnamese, Pathet Lao or Cambodians. The minutiae of North Vietnamese torture techniques was discussed with our staff advisor and former Hanoi Hilton POW Doug Hegdahl as well as discussions with Admiral Stockdale himself. The waterboard was clearly one of the tools dictators and totalitarian regimes preferred.

Why does Dick Cheney suggest that waterboarding is not torture?

Nance does not mix words on the subject:

There is No Debate Except for Torture Apologists

1. Waterboarding is a torture technique. Period. There is no way to gloss over it or sugarcoat it. It has no justification outside of its limited role as a training demonstrator. Our service members have to learn that the will to survive requires them accept and understand that they may be subjected to torture, but that America is better than its enemies and it is one’s duty to trust in your nation and God, endure the hardships and return home with honor.

End of discussion, or will Mukasey be confirmed?

Microsoft Exchange bitten by Tijuana Time Bug

Just before 2000 I found a funny security bug in AIX. You could schedule jobs to run at times and dates that did not exist. They would still run, but there was no way to see them in the list. It was a proud moment for me when IBM put my name on the patch release.

This week I have run into a much less serious but nonetheless annoying time bug in Microsoft’s Exchange.

Meetings that span timezones have started to move to a different spot on the calendar. For example, people sitting in California might notice their meetings are an hour later this week. Why?

When the meetings were created, they were in (GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada); Tijuana

This week, however, Tijuana and Pacific Time are an hour apart. One would think that if the system that created the meeting was now operating in Pacific Time, the meeting would move to the new time. Not so, strangely. Instead the meeting moves to Tijuana time.

Microsoft gave some notice of this, but that does not change the fact that the system’s time zone was not accurately determined.

Calendar items that are created in a Mexican time zone are not detected by the tool
Mexico has not adopted the DST changes that were made in the United States. However, Mexico intersects with three of the five U.S. time zones. These time zones are the Pacific, the Mountain, and the Central time zones.

This results in new time zones with the same “GMT” modifier. For example, when the DST update is applied to Windows, the following “GMT -08:00” time zones exist:
• GMT -08:00 Pacific Time (US & Canada)
• GMT -08:00 Tijuana, Baja California
If a particular user is located in Tijuana, GMT -08:00 Tijuana, Baja California is now that user’s base time zone in Windows.

How would they know I am in the former rather than the latter? The patch they issued required a declaration of one or the other. After choosing, it should be pretty clear for what zone I want my meetings to be scheduled.

US policy on Somalia leads to catastrophe

The destabilization effort in Somalia led by the Ethiopians and backed by the US has left Somalia in shambles.

World Vision Somalia’s operations director Graham Davison who is based in Nairobi told the BBC’s Network Africa programme that the situation in Mogadishu, “has intensified”, and has “increased to a height that we haven’t seen in previous occasions”.

And about the newly displaced, Mr Davison said: “They’re suffering without food, sanitation, without water, without shelter. And the majority of these people are women and children.”

The outcome of destabilization are not unknown to the continent. South Africa was doing this to Mozambique and Angola for many years with similar effect.

Shells fell on Mogadishu on Saturday, Sunday and Monday as Ethiopian-Somali government troops and Islamist rebels battled.

And on Sunday, thousands were forced to flee from Ethiopian troops after they opened fire on protestors.

UNHCR says the level of militancy and intensity of the fighting has escalated as Ethiopian troops supporting the fragile Somali transitional government try to flush out insurgents.

All in the name of flushing “insurgents”. The real story is that Somalia was stabilizing as a Moslem country that opposed foreign intervention into domestic affairs. Naturally this sort of “alignment” threatened to block the long reach of the American counter-intelligence/anti-terror squads and so the US brought down the nascent government by sending in the Ethiopian army. Now, the US has better military “control” of the region again, but a half-million people or more are at risk of starvation.

Bush, Cheney and the Origin of the Word “Terrorist”

I hate to ruin the punchline, but there is a fascinating op-ed in the NYT called “Bush’s Dangerous Liaisons” that compares the current US administration to French Revolutionaries:

To defend the nation from its enemies, Jacobins expanded the government’s police powers at the expense of civil liberties, endowing the state with the power to detain, interrogate and imprison suspects without due process. Policies like the mass warrantless searches undertaken in 1792 — “domicilary visits,” they were called — were justified, according to Georges Danton, the Jacobin leader, “when the homeland is in danger.”

[…]

Though it has been a topic of much attention in recent years, the origin of the term “terrorist” has gone largely unnoticed by politicians and pundits alike. The word was an invention of the French Revolution, and it referred not to those who hate freedom, nor to non-state actors, nor of course to “Islamofascism.”

A terroriste was, in its original meaning, a Jacobin leader who ruled France during la Terreur.

Good reading. I checked wikipedia (where else?) for the etymology and found this nugget:

A leader in the French revolution, Maximilien Robespierre, proclaimed in 1794, “Terror is nothing other than justice, prompt, severe, inflexible; it is therefore an emanation of virtue; it is not so much a special principle as it is a consequence of the general principle of democracy applied to our country’s most urgent needs.”

The footnote suggests this fact comes from Mark Burgess, A Brief History of Terrorism, Center for Defense Information. Further reading led me to a poem called Robespierre by Georg Heym, translated by Antony Hasler:

He bleats, but in his throat. The bland eyes stare
into the tumbril’s straw. Sucking, he draws
the white phlegm through his teeth from chewing jaws.
Between two wooden struts a foot hangs bare.

At every jolt the wagon flings him up.
The fetters on his arms rattle like bells.
Mothers hoist their children up, and yells
of cheerful laughter cross the rabble’s top.

Someone tickles his leg. He does not see.
The wagon stops. He looks up. At the end
of the street he sees the last black penalty.

Upon the ash-grey brow the cold sweat stands.
And in the face the mouth twists fearfully.
They wait for screams. But no one hears a sound.

It would seem history shows people often confuse terrorism with the principles of security and safety.