Active Defense in Nature: Lions Forced into “Landscapes of Fear”

The Journal of Applied Ecology has featured a study of predator behavior based on perceived risk. …it is now well recognized that predators can impose strong top-down controls on ecosystems. What is less recognized is that even top predators live in landscapes of fear too… Lion and Human Prints by jit bag on Flickr, CC … Continue reading Active Defense in Nature: Lions Forced into “Landscapes of Fear”