Category Archives: Security

Roll Your Own Kali 2.0 ISO

I noticed the good Kali folks have pre-released steps to make your own ISO for their upcoming 2.0 release.

# Workshop 01 – Rolling your own Kali 2.0 ISOs

I also noticed the steps do not work as written, mostly because files moved from archive to www. So here’s what worked for me:

Use existing Kali instance to prepare

$ sudo apt-get install live-build

This will install debootstrap 1.0.48+kali3, live-boot-doc 4.0.2-1, live-build 4.0.401kali7*, live-config-doc 4.0.2-1, and live-manual-html 1%3a3.0.2-1

Clone the builds

$ git clone git://git.kali.org/live-build-config.git
$ cd live-build-config

Add tools

$ echo “cryptsetup
> gparted
> amap” >> kali-config/variant-light/package-lists/kali.list.chroot

Enable SSH service at boot

$ echo ‘update-rc.d -f ssh enable’ >> kali-config/common/hooks/01-start-ssh.chroot
$ chmod 755 kali-config/common/hooks/01-start-ssh.chroot

Add your own public SSH key

$ mkdir -p kali-config/common/includes.chroot/username/.ssh/
$ cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub kali-config/common/includes.chroot/username/.ssh/authorized_keys

Add unattented install option

$ vi kali-config/common/hooks/02-unattended-boot.binary

#!/bin/sh

cat >>binary/isolinux/install.cfg <
$ chmod 755 kali-config/common/hooks/02-unattended-boot.binary
$ ls -al kali-config/common/hooks/

Create the unattended seed

$ wget https://www.kali.org/dojo/preseed.cfg -O ./kali-config/common/includes.installer/preseed.cfg

Install wallpaper (BlackHat or DEFCON blue)

$ wget https://www.kali.org/dojo/wp-blue.png -O kali-config/common/includes.chroot/usr/share/images/desktop-base/kali-wallpaper_1920x1080.png

NOTE: the images/desktop-base directory has disappeared in later builds. just add it back in with mkdir

Build the ISO

$ ./build.sh –variant light –distribution sana –verbose

After successful build the live-build-config/images subdirectory will have a 900M “kali-linux-light-sana” iso file.


* NOTE: If you want to use another platform such as Ubuntu 14.04 you may find the usual package (sudo apt-get install live-build) causes problems. When you run the build.sh script it checks versions and fails like this:

ERROR: You need live-build (>= 4.0.4-1kali6), you have 3.0~a57-1ubuntu11.2

It should be possible to meet the dependencies and edit config files using the Debian live-build:

$ git clone git://live-systems.org/git/live-build.git

However because “kali” is specified in the live-build version check…after several attempts on other systems to work around I gave up and took the easy path — use an old kali system to build a new kali.


Updated to add: Rolling a trusted ISO is fun but obviously a docker pull is far easier and more risky. Note the need for signed repository images if you’re going this route instead.

  • docker pull kalilinux/kali-linux-docker
  • docker run -t -i kalilinux/kali-linux-docker
  • /bin/bash apt-get install metasploit-framework

Saving the Bobcat: Lessons in Segmentation and Surveillance

California has just passed a statewide law banning harm to the bobcat.

The decision of the Commission reflects a growing sensibility in this state that wildlife should not be stalked, trapped, shot, or beaten to death for sport or frivolous goods

The move came after it was revealed that attackers had advanced in two significant ways: monitoring the Internet to find targets and then using lures to pull the targets out of state parks where they were protected.

trappers monitor social media for wildlife lovers’ bobcat photos to determine where to set their traps

Bobcats under attack

The state finally was forced to react after 30,000 signatures called for action to deal with the obvious social harm. California decided to expand scope of protection from porous safe zones to the entire state.

Those familiar with PCI DSS compliance realize this is like a CIO agreeing to monitor every system under their authority for motivated attackers, instead of defining scope as only those few servers where PII should be found.

Justification of a statewide ban was based not just on evidence of attackers bypassing perimeters with ease. Conservationists pointed out that the authorities have failed to maintain any reasonable monitoring of harm to state assets.

[California] could not determine whether trapping jeopardized the species because they had no current scientific data

Thus we have an excellent study in nature of what we deal with constantly in infosec; a classic case of attackers adapting methods for personal gain while community/defenders are slow to build and examine feedback loops or reliable logs of harm.

Should it have taken 30,000 signatures before the state realized they had such obvious perimeter breaches?

Fortunately, bobcats now are protected better. The species will have a chance of survival, or at least protection from attack, as scientists figure out how best to design sustainable defenses.

Action taken sooner is far better than later. Once the species is driven to extinction it may be impossible to restore/recover, as has been the case with many other animals including the bear on the state flag.

Howto: Delete old Docker containers

I’ve been working quite a bit lately on a secure deletion tool for Docker containers. Here are a few notes on basic delete methods, without security, which hints at the problem.

  • List all current containers
  • $ docker ps -a

    CONTAINER ID  IMAGE        COMMAND   CREATED             STATUS                        PORTS  NAMES
    e72211164489  hello-world  "/hello"  About a minute ago  Exited (0) About a minute ago        ecstatic_goodall
    927e4ab62b82  hello-world  "/hello"  About a minute ago  Exited (0) About a minute ago        naughty_pasteur       
    d71ff26dbb90  hello-world  "/hello"  4 minutes ago       Exited (0) 4 minutes ago             hungry_wozniak        
    840279db0bd7  hello-world  "/hello"  5 minutes ago       Exited (0) 5 minutes ago             lonely_pare           
    49f6003093eb  hello-world  "/hello"  25 hours ago        Exited (0) 25 hours ago              suspicious_poincare   
    6861afbbab6d  hello-world  "/hello"  27 hours ago        Exited (0) 26 hours ago              high_carson           
    2b29b6d5a09c  hello-world  "/hello"  3 weeks ago         Exited (0) 3 weeks ago               serene_elion          
    
  • List just containers weeks old
  • $ docker ps -a | grep “weeks”

    CONTAINER ID  IMAGE        COMMAND   CREATED             STATUS                        PORTS  NAMES
    2b29b6d5a09c  hello-world  "/hello"  3 weeks ago         Exited (0) 3 weeks ago               serene_elion          
    
  • List all containers by ID
  • $ docker ps -a | grep ‘ago’ | awk ‘{print $1}’

    e72211164489  
    927e4ab62b82         
    d71ff26dbb90          
    840279db0bd7          
    49f6003093eb    
    6861afbbab6d         
    2b29b6d5a09c          
    
  • List all containers by ID, joined to one line
  • $ docker ps -a | grep ‘ago’ | awk ‘{print $1}’ | xargs

    e72211164489 927e4ab62b82 d71ff26dbb90 840279db0bd7 49f6003093eb 6861afbbab6d 2b29b6d5a09c          
    
  • List ‘hours’ old containers by ID, joined to one line, and if found prompt to delete them
  • $ docker ps -a | grep ‘hours’ | awk ‘{print $1}’ | xargs -r -p docker rm

    docker rm 49f6003093eb 6861afbbab6d ?...
    

    Press y to delete, n to cancel

This Day in History: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Disappears

On July 31 in 1944 Antoine de Saint-Exupéry flew a Lockheed Lightning P-38 on a morning reconnaissance mission, despite being injured and nearly ten years over the pilot age limit. It was the last day he was seen alive. A bracelet bearing his name was later found by a fisherman offshore between Marseille and Cassis, which led to discovery of the wreckage of his plane.

Saint-Exupéry was an unfortunate pilot with many dangerous flying accidents over his career. One in particular was during a raid, an attempt to set a speed record from Paris to Hanoï, Indochine and back to Paris. Winning would have meant 150K Francs. Instead Saint-Exupéry crashed in the Sahara desert.

Besides being a pilot of adventure he also was an avid writer and had studied drawing in a Paris art school. In 1942 he wrote The Little Prince, which has been translated into more than 250 languages and is one of the most well-known books in the world. Saint-Exupéry never received any of its royalties.

It brings to mind the rash of people now posting videos and asking their fans to pay to view/support their adventures.

Imagine if Saint-Exupéry had taken a video selfie of his crash and survival in the Sahara desert and posted it straight to a sharing site, asking for funds…instead of writing a literary work of genius and seeing none of its success.