Chewing gum solutions

The BBC has a strange story on the fight to clean up the streets of Belfast:

Caroline Briggs from the council’s cleansing department said it was “a never-ending job”.

“We spend approximately £60,000 a year to remove chewing gum,” she said.

“However, we could spend 10 times that amount and still not really crack the problem.

Is chewing gum on sidewalks really that much of a problem? Another story discusses solutions at the front-end of the process.

New polymers being developed by Revolymer Ltd can be incorporated into chewing gum which may stop it cementing itself to the ground when dropped.

And here is a story on penalties that attempt to dissuade chewers from littering…

Chewers will be offered pouches to deposit their gum in pedestrian areas, while specially trained wardens in the trial areas will issue fines from £50 up to £75 for persistent offenders. […] Local authorities have said previously that it costs £150m a year to remove discarded chewing gum from the streets.

Special gum wardens? That seems strange to me. I can see wardens for real risks, but is chewing gum really the most pressing disaster facing urban areas?

What if the price of chewing gum included the costs of cleaning it up?

US warned on China (again)

As I have pointed out before, here and here and here and here, US security may be most at risk from Chinese economic superiority (if not global environmental issues undermining economic sustainability). If you think of it in terms of the conflict between the US and USSR during the Cold War, who was the “victor” and why? Now China stands poised to do to the US what the US managed to do the Soviet Union (or what the Soviet Union did to itself, if you follow the case made by Gorbachev for ending the war).

The Bush administration panders to fire and brimstone because they mistakenly believe economic and military hawks were the true victors of the Cold War. This is not only patently untrue, but it seriously alienates the world from US influence.

We do not want a freedom and democracy based on Washington’s flawed model, controlled by a clique of corporate elitists who gravitate around the White House, making a mockery of their people and a mockery of democracy and which practise a policy of freedom of the press which makes the Gestapo look like fairy godmothers.

The international community is made up of hundreds of sovereign nations with models of government which reflect in some cases thousands of years of history and culture, which is to be respected, not obliterated in a wave of blind arrogance fuelled by the greed of Washington’s invisible masters.

The international community does not want, nor does it need, the model imposed by a country barely 200 years old, with serious human rights problems, whose history is associated with ethnic cleansing of its native population, whose history is based upon the illegal deportation of races, a country whose military forces even today practise torture and which has concentration camps in more than one continent where the terms of the Geneva Convention are broken.

People do not like the US for being militant and greedy, but for its reputation of promoting freedom by offering fair opportunity regardless of persuasion. Thus, compared to the preception of a new compassionate Chinese diplomacy spreading around the world, the undeniably hawkish and war-hungry Bush administration has taken on the reputation of a big bully intent on grabbing economic control for its self-serving corporate dinosaurs. Nevermind reality (like Russian and Chinese-supplied arms to Iran, Syria and assorted anti-US militant cells — another page from the American foreign-policy playbook), perception of the Chinese as liberators bringing gifts of prosperity has never been stronger while perception of the US as selfish expansionist oppressors who do not care about others…

The former chief of the World Bank gets it, and has issued a strong warning:

“The fact that not enough of our young people are preparing themselves with knowledge, experience, residence and language to deal certainly with China, although India has the benefit of an English language, it does seem to me that it presents a formidable challenge.”

Wolfensohn pointed to both China’s and India’s recent substantial investments in Africa as an example of how the two emerging giants were exercising their increasing clout on the global stage.

To put this in perspective, consider the Bush administration nomination of a right-wing militant hawk to replace Rumsfeld:

The president has described his pick as “an agent of change” at the Pentagon. But the declassified memorandum shows Gates to be a proponent of a no-holds-barred approach to foreign policy, advocate of covert and overt military action with little appetite for diplomatic niceties.

The document begins with a bitter overview of US foreign policy setbacks in Cuba, Vietnam and Angola and complains that “half measures, half-heartedly applied, will have the same result in Nicaragua.”

Acknowledging the covert US aid to Nicaraguan “contras” was not having the desired effect, Gates writes that the US goal should now be “overtly to try to bring down the regime” led by Sandinista leader Daniel Ortega.

Ortega, who was voted out of power in Nicaragua in 1990, won the presidential post back earlier this month.

It was men like this who would have lost the Cold War for the US. Full of vinegar and piss, they will make America look the worst it ever has in a race for hearts minds while the sweet-soft touch of Asian diplomacy walks around smiling and shaking hands.

Foolish pride will blind men like Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld and Gates from realizing that their instinct to call for military action in destabilized regions actually could be a trap set by the Chinese to show the cruel and unusual side of American foreign policy. The military knows this, CIA knows this, a former World Bank chief is saying it, but will a US leader emerge who can understand the pressure to avert self-immolation and set foreign policies straight again?

Even the Freedom Fries fool has realized the error of his ways and admitted his mistake.

A pro-Iraq war US congressman who campaigned for French fries to be renamed “freedom fries” is now calling for US troops to return home from Iraq. […] “I just feel that the reason of going in for weapons of mass destruction, the ability of the Iraqis to make a nuclear weapon, that’s all been proven that it was never there.”

Hmmm, not to be too much of a conspiracy theorist, but what if the Chinese were not only funneling small arms to anti-US groups but pushing disinformation to the US itself and then arguing plausable denial to anyone who tries to make a connection? I’m almost convinced it was the Chinese who were complicit in the destabilization of the Darfur region in order to set the stage for international “assistance” while securing their access to natural resources. After all, that’s what the US used to do to its adversaries during the Cold War, right? Of course, with men like Gates in office, you probably need very little to send them off charging into the wild looking for something to blow up or destroy. Anyone want to bet what another hot-headed anti-diplomatic hawk will do in terms of over-taxing the country and undermining military capacity?

The commander of the US army reserve says it is rapidly degenerating into a “broken” force.

Lt Gen James Helmly, in a leaked memo to the Pentagon, says the reserve has reached a point where it cannot fulfil its missions in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Interesting to compare Helmly’s sentiments about the mishandling of American forces to a recent interview in Pravda with “Vyacheslav Generalov, former deputy chief of the KGB’s Ninth Chief Directorate, ex-head of the security service of Mikhail Gorbachev”:

We need to bear in mind that the Afghans were well-armed. They didn’t have any heavy weaponry, but they got plenty of machine guns and bazookas through the courtesy of the Americans.

By and large, I believe the decision to pull out the Soviet troops from Afghanistan was a right one. It was untimely, though. The military that doesn’t receive arms and equipment, the military with no ideological backup, it simply ceases to be the armed forces.

Many of those who served in Afghanistan ended up down and out after coming home. A bit later they formed the cornerstone of organized crime in this country. Who’s to blame for their wasted lives?

Hiroshima Haiku

The review by N.K. Singh includes a haiku by Yasuhiko Shigemoto that seems dark and curious to me:

Mountains laugh.
Never say Hiroshima’s mountains
are laughing.

Yasuhiko has a self-introduction on his site that gives some background to this perspective:

When the Atomic Bomb was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6 in 1945, I was working at a factory about 2500 meters north of the A-bomb blast center as a student mobilizer. I was fifteen years old. Fortunately I did not have a burn, for I was in the shadow of a structure by chance.

An interview in the Belfast Telegraph fills in more details:

recalling the day he first saw the incinerated city of Hiroshima as a 15-year-old boy. “I walked across this bridge and even five days after the bomb, it was covered in charred bodies. I had to step over them, but there were so many I walked on someone. The river underneath was full of people too, floating like dead fish. There are no words to describe what I felt.”

No words but haiku. I couldn’t help but notice that he credits his interest in haiku to a chance meeting with an English school teacher imprisoned by the Japanese:

I met with HAIKU written by R. H. Blyth during the days of my Hiroshima University. I was surprised to know that he was absorbed in translating haiku into English at a concentration camp during the war. And at the same time, I felt much interested in his English translation of haiku and thought that I would like to write haiku in English or translate haiku into English as he he did. But for me, this was like a dream in those days.  About thirty years later since then, I remembered what I thought about R. H. Blyth and haiku in my young days and began to try to tackle the work like a dream.

Hills smile

Spring hills faintly melting seem to smile
Summer hills of pale green seem to trickle
Autumn hills bright and clean seem all dressed up
Winter hills faintly sad seem to sleep

The origin of haiku may be spontaneous but its craft depends on a lot of structural and exacting norms. This process, which is the essence of the haiku art, has no spontaneity. It is like a jeweller’s craft after “the feeling” has been caught. In fact haikus represent a delicate balance between spontaneous feeling like what Zen called “Satori” and subsequent craft.

— from a review by N.K. Singh